Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600117›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Idiopathic pneumoperitoneum in infants: A management dilemma and a literature review.

Arije Zouaoui, Yasmine Houas, Fatma Thamri, Senda Houidi, Riadh Jouini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Idiopathic benign pneumoperitoneum: a case series.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arije ZouaouiPediatric Surgery "A" Department, Tunis El Manar University, Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Yasmine HouasPediatric Surgery "A" Department, Tunis El Manar University, Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Fatma ThamriPediatric Surgery "A" Department, Tunis El Manar University, Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Senda HouidiPediatric Surgery "A" Department, Tunis El Manar University, Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Riadh JouiniPediatric Surgery "A" Department, Tunis El Manar University, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Bechir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pneumoperitoneum is a rare, benign condition that mimics gastrointestinal perforation on radiographic imaging. Differentiating between medical and surgical pneumoperitoneum is challenging but crucial. We report a case of a 3-month-old boy who presented with massive pneumoperitoneum. The X-ray showed the pathognomonic "football sign." Idiopathic pneumoperitoneum was not initially considered, leading to surgical intervention. Spontaneous idiopathic pneumoperitoneum is rare beyond the neonatal period. Awareness of this condition, especially in specific scenarios such as mechanical ventilation or concurrent pneumothorax/pneumomediastinum, should be raised to avoid unnecessary and potentially risky surgery.

Indexed as

InfantPneumoperitoneumSurgery

Identifiers

PMID40600117
PMCPMC12209894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.