Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600086›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Paediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD): A Case Report With Varied Clinical Manifestations.

Nur Ain Mohamad, Safinaz Mohd Khialdin, Nur Shahirah Amir Hamzah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nur Ain MohamadOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Safinaz Mohd KhialdinOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nur Shahirah Amir HamzahOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an autoimmune demyelinating condition that can affect both the pediatric and adult populations. The initial phenotype for the pediatric group is different from the adult. Young children commonly present with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis followed by optic neuritis and/or transverse myelitis. Here we described the clinical presentation of a young girl diagnosed with MOGAD. A three-year-old girl presented with an acute onset of reduced vision in both eyes preceded by neurological symptoms two weeks prior. Bilateral vision was profoundly reduced, visual acuity (VA) with Cardiff at 50cm in both eyes was 6/96 with positive reverse afferent pupillary defect grade 3 in the left eye. Examination showed bilateral grade one optic disc swelling with upper motor neuron signs. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain findings were consistent with bilateral optic neuritis with multiple areas of hyperintense lesions with area of enhancement. MRI Spine revealed no spine involvement. Serology analysis showed positive anti-MOG antibody. The patient was treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroid. Her vision improved subsequently. There was limited knowledge on clinical phenotype and relapsing course in MOGAD, especially in the pediatric group. Knowing about variation in pediatric clinical presentation might guide ophthalmologists and pediatricians to reach an accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

acute disseminated encephalitisbilateralmyelin oligodendrocyte gycoproteinoptic neuritispaediatric

Identifiers

PMID40600086
PMCPMC12210090

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