Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599863›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A pan-cancer analysis of the prognostic and immunological roles of zinc finger protein 514 in human tumors.

Shuai Zhao, Lin Cheng, Xingzhao Ji, Shengnan Sun, Yi Liu, Qiang Wan

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuai Zhao *Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Cell Metabolism, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lin Cheng *School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Xingzhao JiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shengnan SunShandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Cell Metabolism, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiang WanShandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Cell Metabolism, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have highlighted the essential role of the zinc finger gene family, whose encoded proteins play a pivotal role in all stages of tumor initiation and development. Zinc Finger Protein 514 (ZNF514) is a member of the ZNF family, and its abnormal expression and prognostic value in human pan-cancer have not yet been described. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prognostic and immunological roles of ZNF514 in pan-cancer and to confirm its cancer-promoting effect in renal clear cell carcinoma. Methods: In our study, we utilized the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database to determine the expression of ZNF514 in human normal and tumor tissues. We also used the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource 2.0 (TIMER 2.0) database to investigate the association between ZNF514 expression and immune checkpoint genes and immune infiltration. To detect the expression and prognostic value of ZNF514 in pan-cancers, we utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) or the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases and analyzed the data using the Kaplan-Meier plotter, GEPIA2, cBioPortal, or Xiantao software. Additionally, we obtained the protein-protein interaction network of ZNF514 from the STRING database. To validate our findings, we performed immunohistochemistry on clinical samples. Furthermore, we conducted cellular functional experiments to examine the effects of ZNF514 overexpression or knockdown on renal clear cell carcinoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Results: Our study found that ZNF514 expression was elevated in tumor tissues than in normal tissues in most tumor types. Furthermore, high expression of ZNF514 was associated with poor overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in certain tumor types. Further analysis of ZNF514 gene mutation data revealed that ZNF514 protein is infrequently mutated in human cancers. Moreover, ZNF514 affected prognosis and was associated with the expression of multiple immune checkpoint genes and the abundance of tumor-infiltrating immune cells across multiple types of cancer. Finally, our molecular biology experiments confirmed the oncogenic effect of ZNF514 in renal clear cell carcinoma. Conclusion: Our study revealed that ZNF514 may serve as an immunological and prognostic biomarker in multiple human cancers, especially in KIRC, LIHC, LUSC, and COAD.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsimmune infiltrationpan-cancer analysisprognosisZNF514

Identifiers

PMID40599863
PMCPMC12209179

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