ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025
Global distribution, evolutionary dynamics, and origins of wheat streak mosaic virus.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), one of the major pathogens affecting global wheat production, causes severe yield losses. Although its global diversification has been reported, the evolutionary dynamics and phylogeographic patterns of WSMV remain poorly understood. In the present study, we systematically investigated the global distribution of WSMV by integrating genomic sequences and literature reports. Furthermore, we analyzed the evolutionary dynamics and phylogeography of WSMV using 104 complete genomes and 218 coat protein (CP) gene sequences. Our results revealed that WSMV is currently spreading across 26 countries on six continents. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analyses delineated four genotypes: Genotype I (Mexican lineage), Genotype II (Iranian-specific lineage), Genotype III (Eurasian-North American lineage), and Genotype IV (U.S.-Australian-Iranian lineage). Bayesian phylodynamic analysis estimated a mean evolutionary rate of 3.023 × 10
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