Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599744›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Educational community intervention with nonformal caregivers in a rural population to improve knowledge and resources related to palliative care: Study protocol.

Antonia Vélez-López, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, Ángel López-González, José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera, Esperanza Barroso-Corroto, Joseba Rabanales-Sotos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonia Vélez-LópezCastilla-La Mancha Health Department, Primary Healthcare Local Office in Isso, Albacete, Spain.
Juan Manuel Carmona-TorresDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-872X
Ángel López-GonzálezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
José Alberto Laredo-AguileraDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-3584
Esperanza Barroso-CorrotoDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-8657
Joseba Rabanales-SotosDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-4395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Spain, there are between 300,000 and 370,000 people with palliative care needs, and it is believed that fewer than 50% can access them. The current challenge is to combat inequities in access to palliative care resources in the rural environment through training, greater provision of material and human resources, and the involvement of health system managers. Main objective: To determine the effectiveness of an educational community intervention on knowledge of care for nonformal caregivers in a rural area. Design: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group will be conducted in Isso's primary care setting (Albacete). Methods and analysis: The sample calculation was performed with the GRANMO program (version 8.0, 2024) with 80 caregivers. The dependent variables will be caregiver support, quality of life, and knowledge of palliative care. The IBM SPSS Statistics version 28 program will be used for statistical analysis. Instruments used were the abbreviated Zarit scale, EuroQol 5D, Goldberg, and PaCKs. Discussion: Improving the overload in care of the main caregiver of people with palliative care, since it negatively affects health and improves the well-being of informal caregivers. Conclusion: If schools for caregivers were implemented in other health centers or clinics accessible to the population, the empowerment of these people could be improved by reducing costs and enhancing experiences in care. Ethics: The protocol was approved by the social research ethics committee of the University of Castilla-la Mancha with reference number CEIS-2024-21094 and by the drug research ethics committee of the Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Albacete with code No. 2024-003.

Indexed as

community-based interventioncommunity participationhome care servicesnursingpalliative carequality of life

Identifiers

PMID40599744
PMCPMC12209573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.