Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599729›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2025

Intracardiac echocardiography versus transesophageal echocardiography guidance on left atrial appendage occlusion in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ubaid Khan, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Zuhair Majeed, Muhammad Haris Khan, Mahmoud Shaaban Abdelgalil, Muhammad Mubariz, Shrouk Ramadan, Muhammad Imran, Ahmed Raza, Muhammad Naveed Ur Rehman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ubaid KhanDivision of Cardiology University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-6323
Ahmed Mazen AminFaculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt.
Zuhair MajeedDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7674-4436
Muhammad Haris KhanDepartment of Medicine Saidu Medical College Swat Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3250-2601
Mahmoud Shaaban AbdelgalilFaculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-0129
Muhammad MubarizDepartment of Medicine Akhtar Saeed Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Shrouk RamadanFaculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-883X
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Medicine, University College of Medicine and Dentistry The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan.
Ahmed RazaDepartment of Medicine Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1633-3827
Muhammad Naveed Ur RehmanDepartment of Medicine Mayo Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
Syed Hassnain Zafar BukhariClinical Development Fellow King's Mill Hospital Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Nottinghamshire UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-1935
Ahmad Talal AsifDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Fahad Hassan GunjialDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Junaid AliDepartment of Medicine Saint Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Anum NawazDepartment of Radiology Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Hospital Islamabad Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is an innovative technique that has emerged as an alternative to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to guide the implantation of a left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) device in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who cannot tolerate anticoagulants. Purpose: We aim to review the clinical efficacy and safety of ICE compared to TEE to guide the implantation of LAAO devices in patients with AF. Methods: We conducted comprehensive searches across PubMed, CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE until March 2024. Pooled data were reported using risk ratio (RR) for dichotomous outcomes and mean difference (MD) for continuous outcomes, along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). This systematic review and meta-analysis was registered with PROSPERO ID: CRD42024542537. Results: We included 19 studies involving 44,706 patients. ICE was associated with a statistically significant high procedure success rate compared to TEE (RR: 1.0055 with 95% CI [1.0006, 1.0104], Conclusion: Our meta-analysis concluded that ICE can be a viable alternative to TEE for guiding LAAO, particularly in patients unsuitable for general anesthesia. It can also reduce the need for GA and adverse effects and resources associated with it, require fewer devices, and demonstrate comparable safety and efficacy outcomes, though it may increase the risk of pericardial effusion. Further prospective trials are warranted.

Indexed as

anticoagulationatrial fibrillationintracardiac echocardiographymeta‐analysistransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID40599729
PMCPMC12209866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.