Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599654›Full record

ReviewCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2025

Cognitive Effect of Levetiracetam in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review.

Mohamad Hosein Mohamadi, Amir Bavafa, Sahar Salehi, Mahsa Abedi, Fahimeh Shahabi, Sana Jafarlou, Pirhossein Kolivand, Sajad Sahab-Negah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamad Hosein MohamadiStudent Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Amir BavafaNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sahar SalehiDepartment of Food Nanotechnology, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahsa AbediInstitute for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Fahimeh ShahabiNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sana JafarlouStudent Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Pirhossein KolivandDepartment of Health Economics, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad Sahab-NegahMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various therapeutic interventions have been investigated for cognitive impairment, a common problem in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Levetiracetam (LEV), an antiepileptic drug, has been shown to alleviate cognitive impairment. Objective: The present systematic review aimed to evaluate the cognitive effects of LEV in patients with AD or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and Embase databases for all studies on LEV and cognitive impairment. After multistep screening, we identified qualified interventional studies and performed further data extraction. We reviewed the methodological diversity across the studies and assessed the quality of each study using the critical appraisal of the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist (the risk of bias assessment). Results: Of the 1091 publications, only 5 articles were qualified for review. All studies enrolled patients with AD or MCI, and at least 1 arm of the trial involved LEV therapy. Four of 5 studies reported significant cognitive improvement in patients with AD or MCI after the LEV trials, whereas 1 study found no significant change in cognitive status. The risk of bias assessment revealed that 4 studies had a low risk of bias. Among them, 3 showed significant improvement, whereas 1 did not report a significant change in cognitive function. Conclusions: The efficacy of LEV therapy for cognitive impairment varies across studies owing to different methodologies, dosages, treatment durations, and outcome assessment tools. This study suggests that LEV may exert a beneficial impact on cognitive function in patients with AD or MCI. However, a quantitative comparison or meta-analysis is essential to draw definitive conclusions about the cognitive effects of LEV in AD and MCI.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseLevetiracetamMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID40599654
PMCPMC12210292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.