Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599624›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

Fear-Pleasure Paradox in Recreational Fear: Neural Correlates and Therapeutic Potential in Depression.

Yuting Zhan, Xu Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuting ZhanDepartment of Psychology, School of Education and Teach, Ningxia University, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province, 750021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-8372-542X
Xu DingSchool of Nursing, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271016, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recreational fear, voluntary exposure to frightening stimuli in safe contexts (eg, horror films), elicits both distress and pleasure. Although paradoxical enjoyment of fear has been documented in healthy populations, its neural and psychological mechanisms, and potential therapeutic value for depression, remain unclear. Methods: In a mixed-methods design, Study 1 ( Results: An inverted-U-shaped curve linked fear intensity to enjoyment, with depression severity significantly moderating this relationship ( Conclusion: Controlled recreational fear may transiently engage emotion-regulatory networks and modify maladaptive connectivity patterns in depression, offering a novel adjunctive strategy. These findings are preliminary and correlational; future studies should examine causal effects and long-term clinical impact.

Indexed as

controlled exposuredefault mode networkdepressionemotion regulationneuroimagingrecreational fearsalience network

Identifiers

PMID40599624
PMCPMC12212089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.