Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599588›Full record

ArticleRural society2025

MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND THIRD PLACES USE AMONG RURAL WORKING-AGE ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES.

Jennifer Kowalkowski, Danielle Rhubart, Yiping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rural society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer KowalkowskiRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, United States.
Danielle RhubartDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Yiping LiDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Interdisciplinary Network on Rural Population Health and AgingR24AG065159 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JENSEN, LEIF · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065159NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing urgency to address mental health needs, particularly through social determinants of health and modifiable lifestyle factors. Although third place use, going to public places outside of work or home, is a lifestyle behaviour that influences social health and feelings of belonging, little is known about if third place use is associated with mental health, particularly among rural working-aged adults who face increased risk for poor mental health outcomes, including suicide. This article presents data analysed from a representative sample of 1,135 rural adults ages 18 to 64 to determine whether mental health was associated with various levels of third place use. Results suggest that both going to third places and engaging with others are associated with better mental health among rural working-aged adults. Findings inform the growing body of literature on third places as social determinants of health and third place use as a modifiable lifestyle factor.

Indexed as

rural healthsocial determinants of healthsocial engagementwellbeingwork

Identifiers

PMID40599588
PMCPMC12208671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.