Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599543›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Transcriptomic analysis and machine learning modeling identifies novel biomarkers and genetic characteristics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Feng Zhang, Chunrui Li, Lulu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feng ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, People's Hospital of Linquan County, Linquan, China.
Chunrui LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, People's Hospital of Linquan County, Linquan, China.
Lulu ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, People's Hospital of Linquan County, Linquan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to leverage bioinformatics approaches to identify novel biomarkers and characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Methods: Two RNA-sequencing datasets (GSE230585 and GSE249925) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository. Computational analysis was performed to compare transcriptomic profiles between normal cardiac tissues from healthy donors and myocardial tissues from HCM patients. Functional annotation of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was performed using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Immune cell infiltration patterns were quantified via single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). A predictive model for HCM was developed through systematic evaluation of 113 combinations of 12 machine-learning algorithms, employing 10-fold cross-validation on training datasets and external validation using an independent cohort (GSE180313). Results: A total of 271 DEGs were identified, primarily enriched in multiple biological pathways. Immune infiltration analysis revealed distinct patterns of immune cell composition. Based on the top differentially expressed genes, a robust 12-gene diagnostic signature (COMP, SFRP4, RASD1, IL1RL1, S100A8, S100A9, ESM1, CA3, MYL1, VGLL2, MCEMP1, and MT1A) was constructed, demonstrating superior performance in both training and testing cohorts. Conclusion: This study utilized bioinformatics approaches to analyze RNA-sequencing datasets, identifying DEGs and distinct immune infiltration patterns in HCM. These findings enabled the construction of a 12-gene diagnostic signature with robust predictive performance, thereby advancing our understanding of HCM's molecular biomarkers and pathogenic mechanisms.

Indexed as

biomarkerDNA repairgene expressiongene expression omnibushypertrophic cardiomyopathymachine learningRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40599543
PMCPMC12209200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.