Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599489›Full record

Trial reportOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Implementation of an Online Drug-Drug Interaction Screener for the STRIVE Ensitrelvir Trial for COVID-19.

Joshua P Havens, Nayon Kang, Lucy Chung, Courtney V Fletcher, Page Crew, Jacqueline Nordwall, Lianne Siegel, Katrina Harper, Birgit Grund, Marcelo Losso and 13 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Joshua P HavensUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-615X
Nayon KangMedical Science and Computing/Guidehouse in Support of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Lucy ChungCAMRIS International (Under Contract No. 75N93019D00025 with National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, DHHS).
Courtney V FletcherUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-7849
Page CrewNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4264
Jacqueline NordwallUniversity of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Lianne SiegelUniversity of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-9146
Katrina HarperUniversity of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Birgit GrundUniversity of Minnesota, College of Liberal Arts, School of Statistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Marcelo LossoCICAL and Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejia, Emergent Diseases Research Unit, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Shikha VasudevaVeterans Administration Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, USA.
Kyle C MolinaUniversity of Colorado, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5984
Adit A GindeUniversity of Colorado, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ryosuke ShimizuClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics, Shionogi & CO, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Ahmad MouradDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-597X
Alpha DialloANRS Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research Safety Department, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0584
Mina PakUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Anne Davis-KarimVeterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Pharmacy Coordinating Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-3909
Phiona NabaggalaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Alfredo J Mena LoraUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Division of Infectious Diseases, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-757X
Derek W RussellThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, & Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Sho SaitoNational Center for Global Health and Medicine, Disease Control and Prevention Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Jason V BakerHennepin Healthcare, Department of Infectious Diseases, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-1545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ensitrelvir is an antiviral agent against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with associated drug-drug interactions (DDIs) through CYP3A, Methods: The STRIVE Network is conducting a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating ensitrelvir's efficacy and safety in hospitalized adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and lower respiratory tract involvement. DDI guidance was compiled into a database accessed via a web portal where a multidisciplinary team categorized medications as permitted, prohibited, or conditionally permitted. For prohibited medications, washout periods and start/restart criteria were provided with alternative medication suggestions. Sites could request new medications for addition. After 18 months, a survey was conducted to assess the tool's usefulness. Results: Version 1 of the DDI screener launched in December 2022 with 615 medications, expanding to 1182 through 6 updates by version 7. In 11 cases, prohibited medications were revised to conditionally permit enrollment after dosage adjustments (antihypertensives, anti-infectives, and psychiatric medications). Anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, and emergency use medications posed the greatest challenges due to trial blinding. With 334 participants enrolled across 150 sites in 13 countries, 117192 screener searches were completed by May 2024. The most searched medication classes were antihypertensive, antibiotics, corticosteroids, and anticoagulants. Sites found the DDI screener most helpful during screening/enrollment and valued the washout guidance. Conclusions: DDI resources for investigational medications like ensitrelvir, with high DDI potential, are crucial for safe conduct of clinical trials. Effective implementation requires a multidisciplinary, iterative approach that incorporates real-time feedback from trial sites.

Indexed as

clinical trialCOVID-19drug–drug interactionensitrelvironline trial resource

Identifiers

PMID40599489
PMCPMC12207740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.