Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599485›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

HIV, STI, and Hepatitis Among People Who Inject Drugs at a Sexual Health Clinic in Melbourne, Australia: 2012 to 2022.

Tiffany R Phillips, Esha Abraham, Christopher K Fairley, Rayner Kay Jin Tan, Ei T Aung, Jason J Ong, Eric P F Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiffany R PhillipsMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7710
Esha AbrahamMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher K FairleyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rayner Kay Jin TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Ei T AungMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-3233
Jason J OngMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eric P F ChowMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-0657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the sexual practices and sexually transmitted infection (STI) positivity among people who inject drugs (PWID). Methods: This was a repeated cross-sectional study analyzing data collected at a sexual health center during 2012-2022. New clients who were aged 18 and older, sexually active, and had injected drugs in the last 12 months were eligible for inclusion. Clients were categorized as men who have sex with women only (MSWO), gay or bisexual men who have sex with men (gbMSM), or women. We calculated the 2-year positivity of HIV, STIs, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and temporal analyses were conducted using the chi-square trend test. Results: A total of 1229 clients (395 MSWO, 457 gbMSM, and 377 women) were included in the study. There was a significant rise in syphilis ( Conclusions: PWID are highly susceptible to STIs and blood-borne infections. Future prevention programs directed at PWID must include increasing the rate of HCV testing and messages related to sexual risk practices to help reduce the burden of disease in PWID.

Indexed as

hepatitis B virus (HBV)hepatitis C virus (HCV)sexually activesexually transmitted infections (STIs)syphilis trends

Identifiers

PMID40599485
PMCPMC12207969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.