Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599442›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2024

Inflamatory Markers in Cows Affected by Subclinical Mastitis Due To

S O Ghasemian, S Asri-Rezaei

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S O GhasemianDepartment of Veterinary, Behbahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Behbahan, Iran.
S Asri-RezaeiInternal Medicine and Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The investigation of serum amyloid A (SAA), IL-6, and IL-8 concentrations in serum during episodes of clinical and subclinical mastitis is of significant value. The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of Serum Amyloid A (SAA), IL-6, and IL-8 in the early detection of subclinical mastitis in cows infected with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and staphylococcus infections. This cross-sectional analytical study, conducted in 2023 at the Veterinary Laboratory in Urmia, Iran, evaluated inflammatory markers in 79 dairy cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis. The cows were divided into three groups: healthy cows, cows with subclinical mastitis, and cows with clinical mastitis. Each of these groups was then evaluated for Serum Amyloid A (SAA), IL-6, and IL-8. The diagnostic value of the inflammatory markers was determined by calculating the areas under the curves (AUCs) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. In general, among patients with a positive culture test result (57%), 19% were found to be infected with E. coli, 22.8% with Streptococcus uberis, and 15.2% (12 cases) with Staphylococcus aureus. A strong correlation was observed between the mean SCC and the values of IL-6 (P<0.005), IL-8 (P<0.005), and SAA (P<0.005). Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between SAA and IL-8 (P<0.005). The value of IL-6 exhibited a moderate correlation with both IL-8 (P<0.005) and SAA (P<0.005). The sensitivity and specificity of SCC (0.98), SAA (0.90), IL-6 (0.95), and IL-8 (0.87) were high for the diagnosis of mastitis in cows. The present study demonstrated that mastitis in dairy cows is associated with an increase in inflammatory cytokines, including amyloid A, IL-6, and IL-8. The findings of this study indicate that fluctuations in these biomarkers may serve as a potential indicator for disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsMastitis, BovineSerum Amyloid A ProteinStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsBiomarkersCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coliFemaleInterleukin-6Interleukin-8IranStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcal InfectionsBiomarkersInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Serum Amyloid A ProteinEscherichia ColiInflamatory MarkersMastitisStaphylococcus Aureus

Identifiers

PMID40599442
PMCPMC12207962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.