Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599275›Full record

Trial reportSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2025

[Effect of the Otago Exercise Program on Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults With Sarcopenia].

Yuxiang Liang, Renjie Wang, Jiaojiao Jiang, Liqiong Wang, Long Zhang, Xueli Chun, Quan Wei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Muscle Strength and Physical Function in Older Adults With Sarcopenia].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuxiang Liang, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Renjie Wang, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jiaojiao Jiang, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Liqiong Wang, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Long Zhang, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xueli Chun, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Quan Wei, ( 610041) Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of the Otago Exercise Program (OEP) on activities of daily living, muscle strength, balance, and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia, to compare OEP with conventional exercise training, and to provide a basis for clinical rehabilitation programs for older adults with sarcopenia. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 120 older adults clinically diagnosed with sarcopenia were enrolled. The participants were randomly assigned to the OEP intervention group (experimental group) and the conventional exercise intervention group (control group), with 60 in each group. The experimental group underwent 12 weeks of OEP training, three times a week, with each session lasting 45 minutes. The control group underwent conventional exercise training following the same schedule. The Modified Barthel Index was used as the primary outcome measure to assess activities of daily living. Secondary outcome measures included muscle strength, gait stability, dynamic balance, and physical function status, evaluated using grip strength, 6-meter walking speed, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Results: A total of 120 older adults with sarcopenia were included. The mean age of the participants was (80.17 ± 8.48) years. Baseline data before treatment showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. Both groups completed the treatment within 12 weeks without experiencing any adverse events. The baseline data for the experimental group were as follows, MBI at (67.00 ± 22.76) points, hand grip strength at (15.29 ± 4.94) kg, gait speed at (0.61 ± 0.26) m/s, TUGT time at (15.05 ± 6.74) s, and SPPB score at (6.17 ± 1.40) points, while the corresponding post-intervention findings were as follows, (78.72 ± 15.83) points, (17.67 ± 5.83) kg, (0.77 ± 0.28) m/s, (13.49 ± 6.16) s, and (9.25 ± 1.71) points, respectively. The experimental group showed improvements in all measures from baseline to post-intervention ( Conclusion: OEP significantly enhances activities of daily living, improves muscle strength, balance, and physical function in older adults, and is more effective than conventional rehabilitation exercise programs, making it suitable for extensive clinical application.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingExercise TherapySarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceActivities of daily livingOtago Exercise ProgrammeRandomized controlled trialSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40599275
PMCPMC12207053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.