Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599121›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Evaluating the Prognostic Value of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Scores for 6-Month Readmissions in Southeast Asian Populations With Heart Failure.

Jeanne Sy Ong, Ming Fatt Kham, Jonah Goh, Francis Phng, Po Fun Chan, Poay Huan Loh, Christine Wu

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Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeanne Sy OngDepartment of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ming Fatt KhamHealth Services Research & Analytics, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jonah GohHealth Services Research & Analytics, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Francis PhngHealth Services Research & Analytics, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-6101
Po Fun ChanDepartment of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Poay Huan LohDepartment of Medicine, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Christine WuHealth Services Research & Analytics, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

This study was supported by JurongHealth Fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) is a prevalent cause of hospital readmissions. Our study aims to determine the correlation between the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) scores and 6-month readmission in our Southeast Asian population.

methodsWe evaluated KCCQ-12 in a cohort of 180 patients at first post-discharge visit after a recent hospitalization for HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Logistic regression was used to determine the predictive significance of the KCCQ scores for 6-month HF readmission. The selection of predictive parameters was performed using Stepwise Akaike Information Criterion (StepAIC).

resultsOut of 180 patients, 52 (29%) were readmitted for HF within 6 months. The mean KCCQ score was higher in the non-readmitted group (78.5) compared to the readmitted group (69.7, p = 0.0129). Multivariate analysis indicated a significant association between higher KCCQ scores (better health status) and lower HF readmission rates (adjusted OR = 0.929, p = 0.0255). The initial predictive model, using patient demographic data, had an AUC score of 0.64. Integrating KCCQ scores with demographics, length of stay (LOS), medical history and discharge medication variables raised the AUC score to 0.82.

conclusionKCCQ scores recorded at first post-discharge encounter were found to have a significant relationship with 6-month readmissions in our cohort, suggesting that KCCQ scores can serve as an effective clinical indicator of 6 month readmissions.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePatient ReadmissionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSoutheast Asian PeopleStroke VolumeSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorscongestive heart failuredata modelingmachine learningpatient reported outcome measurestesting and evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40599121
PMCPMC12214466

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