Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40599011›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings2025

Hard of hearing learners in a school for the deaf: A case study in the Eastern Cape province.

Thabisa P Ndwandwe, Lavanithum Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inclusive instructional communication in higher education: A comparative policy analysis of South Africa and Malawi.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thabisa P NdwandweDiscipline of Audiology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. philandwandwe06@gmail.com.
Lavanithum Joseph

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLearners who are hard of hearing (HoH) in the Eastern Cape typically attend special schools for the deaf. Failures in mainstream schools result in learners being placed at a special school where South African Sign Language (SASL) is used as the medium of instruction. This is despite learners having residual hearing compared to their d/Deaf peers. This scenario is common in South Africa and often poses a dilemma for professionals in the field.

objectivesThe objectives of this study were to describe the contextual factors of the audiological history (cause of hearing loss, age of diagnosis and use of amplification) and the communicative function of learners, to explore the school experiences of HoH learners in terms of their classroom and social experiences and to describe learners' views on self-identity.

methodThe study participants consisted of two groups, learners (eight) and their parents or caregivers (six). A case study design was used. The data sources for the study included participant interviews, direct observations and a review of records. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.

resultsThe learners used SASL and had positive school experiences. They could communicate effectively in SASL and identified with the school community and Deaf Culture. Learners used speech-reading and some oral language. Parents and caregivers could not communicate in SASL with their children.

conclusionLearners who are HoH had a sense of belonging in a school for the deaf where SASL is used as a medium of instruction.Contribution: The findings contribute to the understanding of learners who are HoH in the South African Special Needs Education context where research of this nature is lacking.

Indexed as

DeafnessEducation of Persons with Hearing DisabilitiesEducation, SpecialPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesSign LanguageAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSouth Africacommunicationd/DeafDeaf Culturefunctionhard of hearinglearnersSouth African Sign languagespecial school

Identifiers

PMID40599011
PMCPMC12224005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.