Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598978›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2025

Does out of Hours Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Lead to Higher Pancreatitis and Hospitalization Rates?

Hasib Ahmadzai, Youngjun Ban, Wilson Siu, Muzhi Zhao, Andrew Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hasib AhmadzaiGastroenterology & Hepatology Unit, The Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia.
Youngjun BanAustralian National University Medical School, Acton, Australia.
Wilson SiuGastroenterology & Hepatology Unit, The Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia.
Muzhi ZhaoResearch School of Finance, Actuarial Studies & Statistics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Andrew ThomsonGastroenterology & Hepatology Unit, The Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-4723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOf endoscopic procedures, in which the skin is not breached, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has by far the highest complication rate. The aim of this study was to determine if ERCP-related morbidity is even higher if performed out of working hours.

methodsContemporaneously collected data of 3163 patients undergoing ERCP (213 out of hours and 2929 in hours).

resultsPost-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) occurred in 7 of 213 (3.3%) patients undergoing out of hours ERCP and 119 of 2929 (4.1%) patients undergoing in hours ERCP (p = 0.759). Average in hours procedure duration was 20 min, compared to 23 min in out of hours cases (p < 0.001). Fifty-one patients (23.9%) in the out of hours group had a prior sphincterotomy compared with 1148 (39.2%) in hours patients (p < 0.001). Eighty-seven (40.8%) out of hours patients had their procedure performed for cholangitis compared with 232 (7.9%) in hours patients (p < 0.005). Twenty-five out of hours patients (11.7%) had ERCP performed for bile leak, compared with 49 (1.7%) in hours patients (p < 0.005). Prolonged procedure duration in the out of hours procedures remained significant with multivariate analysis.

conclusionsTo the extent that there was no difference in the rate of PEP nor unplanned hospitalisation between out of hours and in-hours cases, no evidence for increased risk of out of hours procedures was found. Out of hours ERCPs were of longer duration compared with in-hours cases possibly due to delays related to reduced staffing and impaired logistics, rather than factors likely to increase PEP such as a higher number of cannulation attempts.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeHospitalizationPancreatitisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsERCPout of hours endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographypost‐endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitisprolonged hospital staysphincterotomy

Identifiers

PMID40598978
PMCPMC12484405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.