Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598971›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

Are Rates of Inpatient Rehabilitation Reduced for Robotic Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Computer Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty?

Philip C Hay, William Collins, Verinder S Sidhu, Kate Alexander, Brett A Fritsch, Sanjeev Gupta, Mark Horsley, Richard Boyle, Daniel Franks, Ian A Harris and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Philip C HaySurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-5090-9808
William CollinsSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-3849-1751
Verinder S SidhuSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Kate AlexanderSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7163-097X
Brett A FritschDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Sanjeev GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Mark HorsleyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Richard BoyleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6698-7029
Daniel FranksDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian A HarrisSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0887-7627
Maurice GuzmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic assistance and computer navigation systems are increasingly being used for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with demonstrated improvements in early functional outcomes relative to conventional instrumentation. Patients are commonly discharged to inpatient rehabilitation following TKA with substantial associated costs to health care providers. We aimed to directly compare rates of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation between robotic assisted and computer navigated TKA to investigate differences in early functional outcomes between these technologies.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients with knee osteoarthritis undergoing computer navigated or robotic assisted primary TKA at a single institution between 01 January 2016 and 31 December 2023 was conducted. Propensity score matching was performed 1:1 with propensity scores estimated using logistic regression accounting for age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anaesthesiologists classification, insurance status, and unilateral vs. bilateral procedure. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to evaluate differences in discharge to inpatient rehabilitation and hospital length of stay.

resultsData analyses included 1034 patients (517 matched pairs) who underwent robotic assisted, or computer navigated TKA procedures respectively. The odds of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation for robotic assisted compared to computer navigated TKA were not significantly different (odds ratio (OR) = 0.79, 95% CI 0.54-1.2, p = 0.22). A significant mean difference in acute hospital length of stay was observed (-0.42 days, 95% CI -0.73 to -0.11 days, p = 0.008) between robotic assisted compared to computer navigated TKA groups.

conclusionRobotic assisted TKA does not reduce the odds of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation but may result in significantly shorter acute hospital length of stay compared to computer navigated TKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgery, Computer-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40598971
PMCPMC12413599

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.