Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598849›Full record

Trial reportPersonality and mental health2025

Psychoeducation for Caregivers of Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Multiple Family Group Therapy.

Silvia Tempia Valenta, Biancamaria Bortolotti, Francesca Martino, Paola Tedesco, Anna Rita Atti, Domenico Berardi, Diana De Ronchi, Marco Menchetti

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Personality and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silvia Tempia ValentaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-6295-0741
Biancamaria BortolottiDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, Bologna Local Health Unit, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca MartinoDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, Bologna Local Health Unit, Bologna, Italy.
Paola TedescoDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addictions, Bologna Local Health Unit, Bologna, Italy.
Anna Rita AttiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Domenico BerardiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Diana De RonchiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco MenchettiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple family group (MFG) therapy is a psychoeducational intervention designed for caregivers of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study is the first to compare MFG therapy with treatment as usual (TAU). The objectives were to assess MFG therapy's impact on caregivers' social functioning, perceived support from mental health professionals, coping and communication skills development, and overall satisfaction with the program. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at the West Community Mental Health Center in Bologna, Italy. This study enrolled 57 caregivers of 48 adult patients diagnosed with BPD. Participants were randomly assigned to the MFG or TAU intervention. Psychometric assessments were conducted at baseline (T0) and 6 months (T1). Between-group differences in improvements were analyzed using independent sample t-tests and linear mixed model (LMM) analyses to account for unequal group sizes and missing data. Compared to the TAU group, caregivers completing the MFG program reported significant improvements at T1 in social functioning, perceived support from mental health professionals, and family coping skills, including improved access to information and a marked reduction in avoidance behaviors. LMM analysis showed that MFG participants improved more over time in social support, communication, and service satisfaction than controls. This study highlights that MFG therapy has strong potential for improving social functioning and coping skills among caregivers of individuals with BPD. These findings support the feasibility and clinical relevance of integrating MFG programs into generalist mental health services.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderCaregiversFamily TherapyPsychotherapy, GroupAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle Agedborderline personality disordercaregivercommunication skillsfamilygroup therapymental healthpsychoeducationRCTsocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID40598849
PMCPMC12214760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.