Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598776›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty Prior to Self-Expanding TAVI: The BAVSE-TAVI Registry.

Abdalazeem Ibrahem, Ahmed Abdalwahab, Diana A Gorog, Debbie Stewart, Rajiv Das, Richard Edwards, Mohaned Egred, Azfar Zaman, Mohammad Alkhalil, Mohamed Farag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdalazeem IbrahemCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2688-6295
Ahmed AbdalwahabCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Diana A GorogCentre for Health Services Research, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, UK.
Debbie StewartCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rajiv DasCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Richard EdwardsCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mohaned EgredCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3642-318X
Azfar ZamanCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mohammad AlkhalilCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mohamed FaragCardiothoracic Department, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0811-7679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) approach is feasible and safe compared to predilatation-TAVI. Certain clinical and computerized tomography (CT)-based characteristics might indicate the need for balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) before TAVI, especially with self-expanding valves.

aimsWe aimed to identify patients who require predilatation before TAVI. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed a retrospective, single-center study between 2020 and 2024, enrolling 315 patients (predilatation = 158 vs. direct = 157) aged 81 ± 6 years, 43.5% male, with EuroSCORE II of 3.7 ± 2.9. The rate of predilatation increased over the study period and was performed more often in patients with higher velocity and pressure gradients on echocardiography, higher aortic valve calcium score on CT, bicuspid morphology, bigger aortic annulus anatomy, severe aortic cusp calcification, tortuous descending aorta (bend > 60°), and horizontal ascending aorta (angle > 50°). Direct implantation was performed more frequently in patients with permanent pacemaker, ischemic heart disease, concomitant significant aortic regurgitation, or alternative-access TAVI. Regression analysis demonstrated that only the horizontal aorta was an independent predictor of predilatation (p = 0.037). The rates of valve recapture, embolization, contrast use, procedure duration, hospital stay, inpatient death, stroke, significant paravalvular leak on postprocedural echocardiography, and new pacemaker implantation were not different between the groups. The rate of BARC ≥ 3 bleeding, mainly due to access-site complications, was more frequent with direct-TAVI compared to predilatation (6.4% vs. 0.6%; p = 0.005).

conclusionsBoth predilatation and direct-TAVI approaches can be safely performed in routine practice. Upfront selection of either approach based on the patient characteristics, echocardiography gradients, and CT anatomical features is recommended.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisBalloon ValvuloplastyHeart Valve ProsthesisTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleProsthesis DesignRecovery of FunctionRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentballoon aortic valvuloplastyoutcomepredilatationTAVItranscatheter heart valve

Identifiers

PMID40598776
PMCPMC12412352

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.