Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598720›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2026

A Multiscale Computational Study for the Identification of Novel Inhibitors Targeting Tau-Tubulin Kinase 1 (TTBK1) in Alzheimer's Disease.

Prashant Kurkute, Sumit Sonawane, Kumar Pratyush, Bhushan Dravyakar, Azim Ansari, Pradip Bawane, Yogeeta O Agrawal, Mahendra Khairnar, Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique

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Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Prashant KurkuteShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai, MH, India.
Sumit SonawaneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Kumar PratyushDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Bhushan DravyakarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Azim AnsariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Pradip BawaneDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Yogeeta O AgrawalDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Mahendra KhairnarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.
Mohd Usman Mohd SiddiqueDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, 424001, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-1771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExcessive phosphorylation of tau protein by the tau-tubulin kinase 1 (TTBK1) enzyme is implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Based on a comprehensive literature review and availability of the co-crystal structure of TTBK1 in complex inhibitor (pdb id 4BTK), we designed a multiscale computational approach to identify novel hits from the ZINC13 chemical library.

methodsThe High-Throughput Virtual Screening (HTVS) of the ZINC13 database (containing 13,195,609 molecules) was carried out against TTBK1 protein (PDB id 4BTK). Top-scoring molecules and reference molecules were further subjected to MD simulations, PCA analysis, DCCM assay, binding free energies calculations, and in-silico ADME calculations.

resultsFrom a preliminary HTVS study, six molecules were identified based on their docking scores: ZINC37289024, ZINC89755080, ZINC20993115, ZINC72445968, ZINC28247630, and ZINC16638515, with the docking score of -10.186, -09.229, -09.045, -09.021, -08.920 and -08.821, respectively. In subsequent MD simulations studies, the protein backbone RMSD values were observed to be 1.978, 1.8178, 2.2309, 1.7933, 1.8837, 1.9461, and 1.8711 Å, respectively. Similarly, the protein backbone RMSF values were 0.9511, 1.0172, 1.2023, 1.0591, 1.0029, 1.9755, and 0.9200 Å, respectively. PCA, DCCM, and MMGBSA analysis indicated that these complexes were quite stable throughout the 100 ns MD simulations. In-silico ADME predictions of identified top six hits suggested that these top six hits possess favorable drug-like properties, supporting their potential as the lead candidates for therapeutic development.

conclusionA multiscale molecular modelling approach was employed, and six top-scoring hits were identified as promising TTBK1 inhibitors. Analysis of the in-silico data suggested that ZINC37289024 would be the most promising clinical candidate for AD. However, further in-vitro and in-vivo experimental data would be needed for validation of these results.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesDrug DesignHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics Simulationtau ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasestau Proteinstau-tubulin kinaseAlzheimer’s diseaseHTVSMD simulationsMMGBSAPCA analysisTTBK1ZINC13 database

Identifiers

PMID40598720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.