Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598652›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Early life environmental unpredictability shapes non-suicidal self-injury: dual roles of experiential avoidance as mediator and moderator in Chinese college students.

Junjie Zhang, Enna Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Junjie ZhangSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-6112
Enna WangSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, P.R. China. enyiena@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-2443

Funding

Lanzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 24-B13the General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Gansu Province 2024YB049the Youth Project of Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Gansu Province 2024QN015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among college students is an increasing health concern for practitioners, caregivers, educators, and the broader community. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early-life environmental unpredictability (ELEU) and NSSI, and to assess the mediating and moderating roles of experiential avoidance within this context among Chinese college students.

methodsAn online questionnaire survey including ELEU, NSSI, experiential avoidance and demographic variables was administered to a sample of 826 Chinese college students. The effect of ELEU on NSSI and the mediating and moderating roles of experiential avoidance on this relationship were examined, respectively.

resultsThe results indicated that ELEU was positively associated with NSSI and that experiential avoidance mediated this relationship. Moreover, experiential avoidance moderated the association between ELEU and NSSI, particularly enhancing the effect of ELEU on NSSI among college students with high levels of experiential avoidance.

conclusionsThese findings contribute to the literature by elucidating the complex effects of ELEU and experiential avoidance on the emergence of NSSI among undergraduate students through the utilization of both mediation and moderation analyses. Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of prioritizing the reduction of experiential avoidance in interventions designed to decrease NSSI among college students with ELEU.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningSelf-Injurious BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsEarly life environmental unpredictabilityExperiential avoidanceNon-suicidal self-injury

Identifiers

PMID40598652
PMCPMC12219934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.