Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598631›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Do children's friendships promote or inhibit cyberbullying? The dual role of friendship.

Qing Luo, Lu Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qing LuoDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, No. 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggu Tan New District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330031, China. luoqingncu@ncu.edu.cn.
Lu HuangSchool of Marxism, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, 430056, China.

Funding

The National Social Science Foundation of China 21CKS037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the influence of children’s friendship on cyberbullying, incorporating the Belonging Hypothesis and the General Aggression Model. It examined the roles of Internet use frequency and online peer support in the relationship between friendship and cyberbullying. Friendship was considered the independent variable, while Internet use frequency and online peer support served as mediating variables, and cyberbullying was the dependent variable.

methodsA survey was conducted among 1,016 children from grades 3 to 6 in two primary schools using the “Children’s Friendship Quality Questionnaire,” “Cyberbullying Behavior Scale,” “Internet Use Scale,” and “Online Peer Support Questionnaire.” To test the chain mediation model, 5,000 samples from SPSS Model 6 were used to estimate the 95% confidence interval of the mediating effect.

resultsChildren’s friendships negatively predicted cyberbullying, and the frequency of Internet use mediated the relationship between friendship and cyberbullying. Notably, both Internet use frequency and online peer support were found to chain-mediate this relationship.

conclusionsThis study highlights several potential pathways between children’s friendships and cyberbullying while also emphasizing the dual nature of friendship. It holds both theoretical and practical significance for understanding the dynamics of friendship and cyberbullying and offers valuable insights for reducing cyberbullying behavior among children.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorCyberbullyingFriendsInternet UseInterpersonal RelationsSocial SupportChildFemaleHumansInternetMalePeer GroupSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenCyberbullyingFriendshipInternet use frequencyOnline peer support

Identifiers

PMID40598631
PMCPMC12220393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.