Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598590›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2025

Effects of the urinary urea excretion index on the decision to wean ICU patients with acute kidney injury from renal replacement therapy: a before-after multicentre study (D-STOP).

Simon Bodot, Alexandre Gros, Lisa Le Gall, Aurélie Martin, Chloé Gisbert-Mora, Jerome Pillot, Claire Ragot, Hubert Grand, Antoine Romen, Alexandre Masri and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simon Bodot *Medical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Alexandre Gros *Medical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Lisa Le GallINSERM U1219 Bordeaux Population Health, CIC-1401-EC, University of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Aurélie MartinIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Libourne, 33500, Libourne, France.
Chloé Gisbert-MoraIntensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Léon, Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque, 64100, Bayonne, France.
Jerome PillotIntensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Léon, Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque, 64100, Bayonne, France.
Claire RagotIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Libourne, 33500, Libourne, France.
Hubert GrandIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Libourne, 33500, Libourne, France.
Antoine RomenIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Pau, 64000, Pau, France.
Alexandre MasriIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Pau, 64000, Pau, France.
Antoine DewitteDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Bordeaux University Hospital, 33600, Pessac, France.
Didier GrusonMedical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Renaud PrevelMedical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Sebastien RubinNephrology, Dialysis, Tranplantation Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Arthur OrieuxMedical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Alexandre BoyerMedical Intensive Care Unit, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France. alexandre.boyer@chu-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-8872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe weaning of critical care patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) from renal replacement therapy (RRT) lacks predictive criteria. The urinary urea excretion index (UUEI) based on the urine urea concentration and diuresis may be a relevant prognostic criterion. The aim of this study was to assess the value of utilising a UUEI-based weaning protocol from a RRT catheter.

methodsThis was a multicentre before-after study including patients with non-obstructive AKI requiring RRT during their intensive care unit (ICU) stay. A before cohort (2013-2015) was compared to an after cohort (2017-2019) in the interval of which a UUEI-based weaning protocol was implemented. In the after cohort, as soon as the UUEI exceeded 1.35 mmol/kg/24 h, physicians were encouraged to stop RRT and withdraw the catheter, whereas in the before cohort the catheter was withdrawn at the physician's discretion. The primary outcome was the number of RRT catheter-free days on day 28 after initiating RRT.

resultsIn total, 179 and 130 patients were included in the before and after cohorts, respectively. The median numbers of catheter-free days in the before and after cohorts on day 28 were 13.0 (IQR 0.0-21.0) vs. 16.5 (IQR 4.3-24.0), respectively (p = 0.02). The adjusted rate ratio for the number of catheter-free days over the number of days at risk was 1.11 (95% CI 1.03-1.19; p = 0.006) in favour of the after cohort. Catheters were reinserted to resume RRT in 3 vs. 5 patients in the before  and after cohorts, respectively.

conclusionsThese results confirm that a UUEI-based protocol is a safe technique to prompt withdrawal of the RRT catheter in patients with AKI requiring RRT during their ICU stay.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryRenal Replacement TherapyUreaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedUreaAcute kidney injuryIntensive care unitRenal replacement therapyUrinary urea excretion index

Identifiers

PMID40598590
PMCPMC12210492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.