Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598556›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus isolated from clinical specimens at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized referral hospital northwest Ethiopia; a retrospective study.

Debaka Belete, Tinsae Gashaw, Solomon Belay, Aklilu Ambachew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Debaka BeleteCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. debakab21@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-5121
Tinsae GashawCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Solomon BelayCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Aklilu AmbachewCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmergence of antimicrobial resistance is a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolate from different clinical specimens at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital. This retrospective study used laboratory records of 25870 clinical specimens submitted for bacterial culture submitted to the microbiology laboratory of University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital for bacterial culture and sensitivity testing from July 2018 and June 2022. Records from specimens positive for Staphylococcus aureus isolates were included for analysis.

resultOf the total 25,870 samples culture records, 4653 (18%) were culture positive for bacteria. A total of 1057 S. aureus isolates were collected from clinical specimens such as: wound discharge (342; 32.4%), blood (312; 29.5%), cerebrospinal fluid (16; 1.5%), urine (21; 2%), other body fluids (71; 6.7%) and other discharge like ear discharge, eye discharge and vaginal discharge295; 28%). The prevalence of methicillin resistant S. aureus was 33.8% (233/698) and the overall prevalence of multi-drug resistant S. aureus out of 1057 S. aureus isolates was 36% (380/1057).

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAdolescentAdultChildEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, SpecialHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial susceptibility patternMethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40598556
PMCPMC12220124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.