Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598418›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2025

Precision targeting in acupuncture: a pilot and feasibility study protocol of ultrasound-guided approach for non-specific low back pain.

Zihan Liu, Tianying Chang, Jili Fu, Hui Chi, Xiaodan Wang, Lisha Wang, Wenqi Cui, Yingzi Cui, Zhibin Cong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihan Liu *Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Tianying Chang *EBM Office, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Jili FuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Hui ChiDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xiaodan WangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Lisha WangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Wenqi CuiChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yingzi CuiEBM Office, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Zhibin CongDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. 778619865@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-3005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-specific low back pain (NLBP) is increasingly prevalent in the world due to changes in lifestyle and work habits. It is found that the symptom is usually associated with damage in the thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) and its surrounding muscles. This paper introduces a pioneering approach for treating NLBP, using the heterogeneous echo zones on ultrasound images as needling targets, presenting a novel treatment protocol.

methodsAn open randomized controlled trial is designed and conducted, in which 48 patients with NLBP will be randomly allocated at a ratio of one to one to an ultrasound-guided acupuncture (UGA) group and a regular acupuncture treatment (RA) group. The trial involves a 3-week treatment along with a follow-up for 3 weeks. Its primary purpose is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of ultrasound-guided acupuncture in the TLF and its adjacent muscles as a treatment method for NLBP. As its secondary objective, the treatment effectiveness will be assessed by observing the changes in the patient's pain level and low back dysfunction before and after treatment. The ultrasound-related parameters and adverse events will also be collected. DISCUSSION: It is a novel therapeutic approach to treat NLBP with ultrasound-guided acupuncture performed in the TLF and its adjacent muscles, which is characterized by integrating acupuncture with ultrasound. This study is a single-site, open, randomized controlled study designed and conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the method. If this strategy turns out to be safe and feasible, future in-depth and extensive research will be planned.

trial registrationInternational Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry, ITMCTR2025000046. Registered on January 9, 2025. http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/.

Indexed as

Non-specific low back painThoracolumbar fasciaUltrasound-guided acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID40598418
PMCPMC12210429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.