Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598395›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Bridging the digital divide: Understanding COVID-19 diagnostic and vaccination experiences in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood in Sweden.

Rathi Ramji, Dipak Surie, Stefan Cirovic, Margareta Rämgård, Sergey Shleev, Anders Kottorp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rathi RamjiDepartment of Care Science, Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden. rathi.ramji@mau.se.
Dipak SurieCitizen Health Research Center, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden.
Stefan CirovicDepartment of Biomedical Science, Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden.
Margareta RämgårdDepartment of Care Science, Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden.
Sergey ShleevCitizen Health Research Center, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden.
Anders KottorpDepartment of Care Science, Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, 20506, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the public health and the economy of the Swedish population, with disproportionate effects on communities living in socioeconomically diverse neighborhoods. To mitigate these impacts and enhance outreach, COVID-19 diagnostic and prevention services supported by digital health tools were introduced for early diagnosis and prevention. Assessing the perceptions related to utilization of these efforts is essential to ensure they are benefiting the particular populations living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Therefore, the aim of this study was to demonstrate available COVID-19 diagnostic tools and explore the implementation of COVID-19 diagnostics and the digital support services from the experiences of lay health promoters (LHPs) in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood in Malmö.

methodFive LHPs participated in an online focus group via Zoom, in May 2021. The session began with an online presentation of testing procedures, followed by discussion to gather user perspectives. The data was analyzed using the Rapid Identification of Themes from Audio recordings method.

resultsHealth promoters reported a lack of trust in existing COVID self-test procedures due to validity issues and frequent false-negative results. Polymerase chain reaction testing procedures were deemed inadequate because of delays in receiving results. Additionally, the neighborhood faced barriers to vaccination access, including challenges in using digital technology to book test and vaccination, distance to vaccination centers, and unavailability of slots.

conclusionThis study highlights the need for affordable and easy-to-use COVID-19 test alternatives in these neighborhoods. The implementation of digital healthcare solutions during the pandemic faced significant challenges, limiting access to care and support in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Therefore, implementing digital healthcare initiatives for disease diagnosis and prevention at the national level requires strategic planning that considers the needs and capabilities of residents in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Furthermore, the importance of increasing targeted vaccination centers and educating community representatives, such as health promoters, to better support their communities during crises, was emphasized.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingVaccinationVulnerable PopulationsDigital HealthFemaleFocus GroupsHumansResidence CharacteristicsSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic Disparities in HealthSwedenCommercially available kitCOVID-19Health promoterNew technologySocioeconomically disadvantaged communityUser perspective

Identifiers

PMID40598395
PMCPMC12220538

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.