Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598323›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Health problems and lifestyles of uninsured immigrants: a report from a free health check-up at a hospital in Japan.

Haruka Ando, Yoshitaka Nishino, Noriko Aizawa, Kyo Takahashi, Akiyo Itagaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haruka AndoInternational Development Center of Japan, Inc, Shibaura Crystal Shinagawa 12thFloor, 1-6-41 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-0075, Japan. ando.h@idcj.or.jp.
Yoshitaka NishinoJapan Center for International Exchange, Meisan Tameike Bldg. 7 F, 1-1-12 Akasaka Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan.
Noriko AizawaFaculty of Nursing, Tokiwa University, 1-430-1, Miwa Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8585, Japan.
Kyo TakahashiInstitute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Akiyo ItagakiFaculty of Nursing, Tokiwa University, 1-430-1, Miwa Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8585, Japan.

Funding

Dokkyo Medical University Wakate 02-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImmigrants living in unstable conditions face challenges in improving their health. Research on the associations between health problems and lifestyle factors remains limited. We aimed to gather information on the health issues and lifestyles of immigrants experiencing financial instability while residing in Japan.

resultsA mixed-method approach was employed to collect data from participants attending a free health check-up organised by non-profit Organisation A and Hospital B in the Northern Kanto region. Among 41 participants, with unstable employment status, 18 young Asian adults consented to provide their health check-up results and participated in a questionnaire-based survey regarding their health and lifestyle changes before and after arriving in Japan. The changes of sleeping duration, exercise time, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and emotional state were analysed, and only sleeping duration was significantly decreased. The findings indicated a need for medical treatment, detailed examinations, and oral care, due to increased risks of non-communicable diseases and missing teeth. The respondents reported reduced sleep while some deteriorated physical exercise and emotional states at the present time. Three participants who consented to interviews discussed their lifestyle-related issues. Improved social policies and healthcare access, and social support for immigrants with unstable employment are needed.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth StatusLife StyleMedically UninsuredAdultExerciseFemaleHospitalsHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth check-upImmigrantsLow- and middle-income countriesMental healthNon-communicable diseasesPhysical activitySleepSocial policiesSocial supportUnstable employment

Identifiers

PMID40598323
PMCPMC12211635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.