Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598311›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Research on the construction and application of pathology knowledge graph.

Hong Wei, Xue Liu, Huiling Cao, Weiqi Qin, Qun Ma, Lingling Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hong WeiCollege of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China.
Xue LiuCollege of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China.
Huiling CaoCollege of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China.
Weiqi QinCollege of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China.
Qun MaCenter for Excellent Teaching and Learning, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China.
Lingling KongCollege of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, 133 Hehua Road, Jining, 272067, China. kong0011@163.com.

Funding

Ministry of Education Industry-University Co-operation Collaborative Education Project 202002079046Ministry of Education Industry-University Co-operation Collaborative Education Project 220602222080023Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department M2022200Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department Z2023133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital transformation in pathology education faces three bottlenecks: fragmented knowledge transfer, low morphological diagnostic accuracy, and weak clinical reasoning. While knowledge graphs (KGs) offer potential solutions, existing medical KG lack multimodal integration and competency assessment. We designed an integrated Multimodal Knowledge Graph (MKG) with O-PIRTAS pedagogy to bridge these gaps.

methodsFollowing Design Science Research Methodology, we built a pathology-specific MKG featuring: (1) Semantic modeling of disease mechanisms (etiology-pathogenesis-morphology-clinical), (2) Cross-modal alignment of digital slides/animations/clinical cases, (3) Embedded metrics (KII/MDA/CCAE) for competency quantification. A quasi-experiment with 533 medical students (2022 cohort control: n = 275; 2023 MKG-O-PIRTAS: n = 258) evaluated outcomes via exam scores, validated questionnaires, and stratified interviews.

resultsThe MKG-O-PIRTAS group achieved significantly higher adjusted exam scores (76.14 vs. 73.72, p = 0.033) and 86% lower misdiagnosis rate in high performers (p = 0.015). Cognitive load diverged markedly (57.5 vs. 75.5, p = 0.007), with high performers dynamically contextualizing MKG nodes into clinical reasoning, while novices required scaffolded pathways. Over 80% of students endorsed enhanced knowledge integration and process optimization.

conclusionThe MKG-O-PIRTAS artifact transforms scattered pathology knowledge into actionable clinical reasoning scaffolds, proving effective for personalized competency development. Future work will scale adaptive scaffolding and integrate real-time EMR modules, establishing a replicable paradigm for medical education intelligence.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePathologyEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleStudents, MedicalAdaptive learningFlipped classroomKnowledge graphPathology

Identifiers

PMID40598311
PMCPMC12210752

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.