Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598269›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Co-design of a multifaceted intervention to improve quality handover of medicine information at discharge from hospital.

H Laetitia Hattingh, Matt Percival, Kate Johnston, Georgia Tobiano, Hayley Hirsch, Carl de Wet, Salim Memon, Mark A Morgan, Rachael Raleigh, Noela Baglot and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

H Laetitia HattinghAllied Health Research, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia. laetitia.hattingh@health.qld.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-743X
Matt PercivalAllied Health and Rehabilitation Services, Chronic Disease and Post-Acute Programs, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service (GCHHS), Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-1731
Kate JohnstonGold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-0517
Georgia TobianoNHMRC Wiser Wounds CRE, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-0777
Hayley HirschPharmacy, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.
Carl de WetSouth West Hospital and Health Service, Roma, QLD, 4455, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-2525
Salim MemonStrategy, Transformation and Major Capital, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4294-9452
Mark A MorganFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4229, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-2427
Rachael RaleighPharmacy, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-4353
Noela BaglotConsumer Advisory Group, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia.
Brigid M GillespieNHMRC Wiser Wounds CRE, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-5691

Funding

Gold Coast Health Collaborative Research Grant Scheme RGS20222-034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely and accurate discharge medicine information is essential for primary care clinicians, including general practitioners and community pharmacists, to provide safe and effective post-discharge care. Inadequate handover of discharge medicines poses risks of medication-related harm, compromising patient safety and leads to hospital readmissions. This study aimed to develop a multifaceted intervention targeting older patients (>65 years) to enhance medicine handover at hospital discharge.

methodsFollowing an initial consensus-building workshop, a structured five-step co-design process was implemented. Step 1 involved workshops and interviews with hospital clinicians, hospital leadership, primary care providers, and consumers experienced in discharge medicine handover. Stakeholder input in Step 2 refined intervention components and developed training materials. Step 3 obtained endorsement from health service decision makers and governance approvals. Step 4 included pharmacist upskilling, end-user testing, and feedback collection. Step 5 finalised intervention components and constructed a Logic Model.

resultsSeventy-eight stakeholders participated in workshops and interviews from August to November 2023. Four key medicine handover objectives for older patients emerged, which were operationalised into intervention recommendations over a five-month period (December 2023-April 2024). Component 1 empowered patients to query clinicians about their medications via a dedicated website with a question builder and evidence-based resources. Component 2 involved training doctors to document reasons for medicine changes in patient records. Component 3 implemented patient risk stratification to guide tailored strategies for communication to primary care clinicians. Component 4 focused on discharge reconciliation planning by unit pharmacists in collaboration with physicians. End-user testing yielded positive feedback.

conclusionsA co-designed multifaceted intervention was developed to enhance medicine handover during hospital discharge. The intervention will undergo feasibility testing to assess its impact on reducing medication-related harm and hospital readmissions.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient HandoffQuality ImprovementAgedContinuity of Patient CareHumansCo-designDischarge medicine handoverHospital pharmacistInformation transferMedication management

Identifiers

PMID40598269
PMCPMC12220672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.