Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598266›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Burnout protective patterns among oncology nurses: a cross-sectional study using machine learning analysis.

Ana Rocha, Cristina Costeira, Raul Barbosa, Florbela Gonçalves, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Joaquim Viana, Margarida Gaudêncio, Filipa Ventura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana RochaHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, 3004-011, Portugal. anamnrocha@esenfc.pt.
Cristina CosteiraHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, 3004-011, Portugal.
Raul BarbosaCentre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra (CISUC), Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Florbela GonçalvesFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Miguel Castelo-BrancoFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Joaquim VianaULS Coimbra - Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal.
Margarida GaudêncioPalliative Care Unit, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004, Portugal.
Filipa VenturaHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, 3004-011, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CEECINST/00103/2018.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDP/00326/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOncology nurses face unique and intense demands due to the nature of their work, caring for patients with life-threatening illnesses. The emergence of professional burnout among these nurses is influenced by several factors, highlighting the importance of identifying protective and risk factors to mitigate its impact. This study aims to identify burnout profiles and protective socio-demographic and work-related patterns associated with reduced burnout among oncology nurses.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 150 oncology nurses at a specialized hospital exclusively dedicated to adult oncology treatment in Portugal. Data collection included a self-administered questionnaire incorporating the validated Portuguese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and machine learning tools, specifically KMeans clustering and Random Forest algorithms.

resultsSix protective patterns against burnout were identified, characterized by conditions of permanent contracts, work-life balance, and supportive work environments. Moreover, factors such as holding management roles and being a parent of two or more children might even be protective in some circumstances, suggesting a nuanced relation between personal and professional factors. Machine learning analyses made apparent the unpredictability of burnout and highlighted the critical role of protective factors in mitigating its impact.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of resilience-building strategies and promoting protective factors, such as job stability, learned experience, and adequate rest, to reduce burnout risk among oncology nurses. Future research should validate these findings through hypothesis-driven analyses to inform targeted and context-specific burnout prevention programs. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BurnoutMachine learningOccupational healthOncology nursingProtective factorsWork environment

Identifiers

PMID40598266
PMCPMC12210608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.