Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598261›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Developing and validating the Chinese nursing core competence scale for tertiary hospital nurses based on evolving health care needs in China.

Meihan Chen, Xiaonan Li, Aiping Wang, Baosen Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meihan ChenDepartment of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 79 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiaonan LiHealth Medicine Center, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 5 Guangrong Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Aiping WangDepartment of Nursing, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. apwang@cmu.edu.cn.
Baosen ZhouDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, the First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. bszhou@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvolving healthcare paradigms and shifting population health needs necessitate the advancement of nurses' core competencies. Under China's new-era health development strategy, there is an urgent demand to establish a culturally adapted, contemporary competency assessment framework.

methodsThis three-phase study involved: (1) Constructing a preliminary competency framework through systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews; (2) Refining dimensions via two-round Delphi consultations; (3) Validating the Chinese Nursing Core Competence Scale (CNCCS) with data from 1,415 nurses across seven geographical regions (Nov 2022-May 2023), assessing validity through content/structure/criterion-related validation and reliability via internal consistency/test-retest analysis.

resultsThe Delphi process yielded an 8-dimension, 96-item framework. Exploratory factor analysis retained 62 items across 8 factors explaining 76.106% variance. Confirmatory analysis demonstrated good model fit (χ²/df = 3.376, TLI = 0.924, CFI = 0.929, RMSEA = 0.054, SRMR = 0.078). The scale exhibited acceptable reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.885, ICC = 0.958), meeting psychometric standards.

conclusionThe CNCCS comprises 8 dimensions with 62 items, demonstrating robust reliability and validity. Grounded in China's unique healthcare context while addressing global nursing challenges, this instrument provides a scientific foundation for competency evaluation and tiered training programs, offering insights for worldwide nursing competence system development. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Core competenceInstrument developmentNurse

Identifiers

PMID40598261
PMCPMC12211946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.