Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598259›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2025

Difference in the level of complexity assessed on patients with advanced cancer referred to a hospital-based palliative care unit by multidisciplinary teams and wards: a retrospective study.

Silvia Tanzi, Carlo Peruselli, Sara Alquati, Carlotta Pellegri, Simona Sacchi

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia TanziPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. silvia.tanzi@ausl.re.it.
Carlo PeruselliFormer President SICP, Italian Society of Palliative Care, Biella, Italy.
Sara AlquatiPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Carlotta PellegriQuality Office, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Simona SacchiPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main criterion for the intervention of specialist palliative care is how to balance complexity of needs and prognosis. Appropriate organization and dedicated clinical tools should enable the clinicians and patients to meet this criterion.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study on 184 cancer patients referred to a specialized palliative care service. The difference in level of complexity was analyzed using the PALCOM scale assessment tool in regard to referrals from multidisciplinary teams versus wards. A specialized palliative care service trained the health professionals of the multidisciplinary teams in 2019 and has been working daily in the hospital since 2013.

resultsThe number of referrals to the palliative care service by the wards was more than double the referrals by the multidisciplinary teams, and the level of complexity was 45% for patients referred by wards vs. 10% referred by discussion teams. From our results, it seems reasonable to assume that training in complexity tools may increase the number of referrals to the palliative care service, while working alongside the health professionals in the wards leads to an increase in recognizing complex needs and thus better appropriateness of referrals to the palliative care service.

conclusionsA hospital-based specialist palliative care service with clinical and training expertise can increase the appropriateness of referrals.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Care TeamReferral and ConsultationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAppropriatenessCancerComplexityEducationPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40598259
PMCPMC12210531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.