Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598228›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Mechanisms of electroacupuncture-induced neuroprotection in acute stroke rats: the role of astrocyte-mediated mitochondrial transfer.

Yang Guo, Tiancong Fu, Yupei Cheng, Yuxuan Li, Runchen Zhang, Qingtao Ma, Guanran Wang, Wenhua Ning, Wen Fan, Juntao Yang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yang Guo *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Tiancong Fu *Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yupei Cheng *First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Yuxuan LiTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Runchen ZhangTianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, 300120, China.
Qingtao MaFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Guanran WangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Wenhua NingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Wen FanPeking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Juntao YangThe TCM Hospital of Longquanyi, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Mengxiong ZhaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Bohan LiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Can WangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Liang GaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China.
Zhifang XuTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yi GuoTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Xiaoyu DaiFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China. drdaixiaoyu@163.com.
Jiangwei ShiFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300381, China. rushk@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Association of Chinese Medicine Youth Talent Support Project Program CACM-(2022-QNRC2-A09)General Natural Science Project of the Tianjin Education Commission 2023KJ162Key Special Project on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the National 14th Five-Year Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC3500500National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Program 82105021Open Project of National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion NCRCOP2024012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic stroke significantly threatens human health, and current treatments remain limited, necessitating novel strategies. Mitochondrial transfer between neurons represents a crucial endogenous neuroprotective mechanism.

objectiveThis study investigated whether electroacupuncture enhances mitochondrial transfer from astrocytes to damaged neurons during acute cerebral ischemia, promoting neuroprotection.

methodsA middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) model in vitro were employed. Neurobehavioral assessments, electron microscopy, multiplex immunofluorescence, tissue quantification, western blotting, qRT-PCR, transcriptomics, and proteomics were conducted to evaluate mitochondrial distribution, function, and intercellular transfer under electroacupuncture preconditioning and intervention.

resultsElectroacupuncture significantly improved neurological outcomes and reduced brain tissue damage in MCAO rats. It facilitated mitochondrial transfer from astrocytes to neurons, increased functional mitochondria within neurons, and reduced neuronal apoptosis. These effects may involve regulation of the CD38-cADPR-Ca2 + signaling pathway and proteins associated with tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), such as F-actin, Miro1, TRAK1, and KIF5b.

conclusionElectroacupuncture enhances mitochondrial transfer and function, exerting neuroprotective effects during acute ischemic stroke. This study highlights the potential of electroacupuncture as a therapeutic approach and identifies novel targets for brain protection strategies.

Indexed as

AstrocytesElectroacupunctureMitochondriaNeuroprotectionStrokeAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAstrocyteElectroacupunctureMitochondrial transferStroke

Identifiers

PMID40598228
PMCPMC12219609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.