Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598132›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Curricula overlap between optometry and other health science training programmes at the university of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

Fathima B Bux, Fezekile Sf Gcabashe, Naairah Lakhi, Moeketsi Maphela, Nkazimulo Mhlongo, Faatima Moolla, Urvashni Nirghin, Diane van Staden

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fathima B BuxDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Fezekile Sf GcabasheDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Naairah LakhiDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Moeketsi MaphelaDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Nkazimulo MhlongoDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Faatima MoollaDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Urvashni NirghinDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa. nirghinu@ukzn.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2048
Diane van StadenDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost health professions education programmes cover common content themes, yet train in silos. Identifying opportunities for combined training among health science disciplines at the university level improves interprofessional engagement and strengthens learning outcomes for students. An integrated curricular design within health professions education programmes supports a collaborative approach to patient care within the workplace. This study aims to investigate the extent of content overlap between the Bachelor of Optometry degree and other undergraduate health science programmes at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in order to identify opportunities for strengthening interprofessional education.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional, comparative research study design. Nine health science disciplines from the University of KwaZulu-Natal's School of Health Sciences were purposefully selected for inclusion in the study. Document analysis was used to evaluate curriculum content for each discipline from the official College of Health Sciences Handbook, as well as module-specific information obtained at discipline level. Data was analyzed manually within an interpretive paradigm, identifying similarities in themes or wording, and cross-checked amongst group members for reliability.

resultsAmong the 199 modules reviewed across eight disciplines, varying degrees of overlap were identified. Specifically, 15% (n = 29) of the modules were common to the Optometry curriculum at levels one and two. Exact overlaps were predominantly found in the Pharmacy modules (n = 8). In addition, 40.9% (n = 99) of the modules showed partial overlap with Optometry, with the majority of these overlaps occurring in the Audiology program (n = 20).

conclusionSignificant curricula overlap exists between the Bachelor of Optometry degree and other School of Health Science disciplines at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. This presents an opportunity for joint teaching, both for more efficient use of scarce resources such as staffing and space, and to promote interprofessional education. However, to realise the full benefits of adopting interprofessional education, intensive academic planning and revised curricula remodeling is required.

Indexed as

CurriculumHealth OccupationsInterprofessional EducationOptometryCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaUniversitiesCurriculum overlapHealth sciencesInterprofessional education

Identifiers

PMID40598132
PMCPMC12211251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.