Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598131›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Availability and utilization of oral healthcare services at rural community health centers in South India: a mixed methods study.

Madhuri Panditi, Anusha K, Edukondal Palle, Prakash Babu Kodali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madhuri PanditiDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
Anusha KDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
Edukondal PalleDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
Prakash Babu KodaliDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India. prakashkodali@cukerala.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-9712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Oral Health Programme, launched by the Government of India, aims to provide comprehensive oral healthcare through public healthcare system. We conducted this study to assess availability and utilization of oral healthcare services at Community Health Centers (CHCs) in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

methodsBetween January-June 2024, we conducted a mixed methods study comprising of facility survey of CHCs (n = 12), in-depth interview of CHC dentists (n = 12), and survey of individuals from randomly sampled households in the CHC catchment areas (n = 360). Facility survey and in-depth interviews were employed to study the availability of oral healthcare services, while household survey enabled assessment of their utilization. Survey data were analyzed employing descriptive and multivariate procedures. Qualitative interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. We computed Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for identifying factors associated with oral healthcare utilization.

resultsAll CHCs had a dentist, dental room, and dental chair, but none had dental assistants/hygienists. Services were limited to health education, scaling and root planing, and restorations. Demand deficit, health system preparedness, and operational constraints emerged as key themes. Only 13.9% sought oral healthcare from CHCs in the past year. Multiple symptoms (AOR = 3.19), awareness (AOR = 10.35), and perceived accessibility (AOR = 4.89) were significantly associated with oral healthcare utilization.

conclusionsUtilization of oral healthcare services is limited. Improving service utilization requires investment in infrastructure, human resources, and enhancing demand through education and outreach.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersDental Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCommunity health centersDentistHealthcare accessOral health

Identifiers

PMID40598131
PMCPMC12220351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.