Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598113›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Single-cell transcriptomics and time-series metabolite profiling reveal the spatiotemporal regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis genes and phytohormone homeostasis by PAP1 in Arabidopsis.

Bingxu Zhang, Thomas Ka Yam Lam, Linheng Chen, Chen Zhang, Liping Zhu, Hailei Zhang, Pengxi Wang, Jianing Wang, Zongwei Cai, Yiji Xia

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Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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13citing papers in PubMed
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13 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Bingxu Zhang *Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Thomas Ka Yam Lam *Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Linheng ChenDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Liping ZhuDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hailei ZhangDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pengxi WangDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jianing WangState Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zongwei CaiDepartment of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China. zwcai@hkbu.edu.hk.
Yiji XiaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China. yxia@hkbu.edu.hk.

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 12106224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the spatiotemporal regulation of specialized metabolism in plants is critical for advancing both basic plant biology and biotechnological applications. PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT 1 (PAP1) is a well-known transcription factor that plays a key regulatory role in the biosynthesis pathway of plant flavonoids. Similar to other secondary metabolites, flavonoid biosynthesis displays cell heterogeneity. However, the cell-specific regulation network of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway remains unclear.

resultsIn this study, we utilized single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and time-series metabolite profiling to investigate the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis and phytohormone homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana by PAP1. By comparing single-cell transcriptomes of the pap1-D mutant and wild-type plant leaves, we constructed a cell-type-specific atlas of gene expression and high-resolution dynamics of metabolites across developmental stages. Our findings reveal that PAP1 overexpression induces distinct spatiotemporal regulation of phenylpropanoid pathway genes in different cell types and widespread upregulation of glycosylation processes. Metabolomic profiling validated these transcriptional patterns and showed significant changes of metabolites in phenylalanine metabolic processes as pap1-D leaf matures. Additionally, PAP1 overexpression leads to significant changes in phytohormone levels, particularly jasmonate and salicylate, indicating complex crosstalk between flavonoid biosynthesis and hormone homeostasis.

conclusionsThis integrated multi-omics approach provides unprecedented insights into the cell-specific regulatory networks controlling specialized metabolism and establishes a valuable framework for optimizing metabolic engineering strategies to enhance the production of bioactive plant compounds.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsFlavonoidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantHomeostasisMetabolomePlant Growth RegulatorsTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsSingle-Cell AnalysisArabidopsis ProteinsAT1G56650 protein, ArabidopsisFlavonoidsPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPlant Growth RegulatorsTranscription FactorsArabidopsisFlavonoidGene expressionMetabolomicsPAP1Phytohormone homeostasisSingle-cell transcriptomicsSpatiotemporal atlas

Identifiers

PMID40598113
PMCPMC12220432

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