Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598103›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Learned helplessness among vocational nursing students: current status and influencing factors.

Yiheng Wang, Chunhong Zhou, Xihong Qian, Ying Zhao, Ling Gao, Wenlan Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiheng WangPublic Business Management 2022, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chunhong ZhouPublic Business Management 2022, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xihong QianPublic Business Management 2022, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying ZhaoFuYang Health School, No. 1511, Yinghe West Road, Yingzhou District, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China. Z378756513@qq.com.
Ling GaoFuYang Health School, No. 1511, Yinghe West Road, Yingzhou District, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.
Wenlan XuFuYang Health School, No. 1511, Yinghe West Road, Yingzhou District, Fuyang, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of learned helplessness among vocational nursing students and to analyze its influencing factors, to provide insights for nursing education.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among vocational nursing students from two vocational colleges in Fuyang, China using a stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using Learned Helplessness Scale (LHS, higher scores indicating a more severe degree of helplessness) and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90).

resultsA total of 1,373 valid questionnaires were ultimately included in the analysis, yielding a response rate of 98.1%. The mean score on the LHS was 38.18 ± 16.67. The association between LHS scores and SCL-90 scores was not statistically significant (p = 0.09). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that the following factors were significantly associated with learned helplessness: low per capita household income (< 3000 yuan), non-voluntary choice of major (joint decision, parental preference, or other), non-passive future career orientation (further education or employment), low self-perceived major satisfaction, and poor interpersonal relationships with classmates (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe degree of learned helplessness exhibited by vocational nursing students is characterized as moderate, and it is influenced by many factors. Therefore, it is essential for educators, including instructors, head teachers, and clinical preceptors, to pay attention to the mental health status of nursing students. Schools should enhance their mental health education programs and strengthen home-school collaboration to provide timely and appropriate guidance to students.

Indexed as

Helplessness, LearnedStudents, NursingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCareEducationLearned helplessnessNursingStudents

Identifiers

PMID40598103
PMCPMC12211960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.