Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598052›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

An epidemiological trend analysis of oral cancer in Korea from 2001 to 2021.

Hye-Sun Shin, Junho Choi, Yuyi Park, Uiseop Shin, Sangmyeong Kim, Dong-Hun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AJCC 8th Edition Staging of Oral Cavity Cancer: Radiologic Evaluation.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Sun ShinDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Dongnam Health University, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 16328, Republic of Korea.
Junho ChoiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Yuyi ParkDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Guanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Uiseop ShinDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Guanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Sangmyeong KimDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Guanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hun HanDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Guanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. dhhan73@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) No. RS-2023-00246022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough recent global studies have highlighted shifting patterns in oropharyngeal cancer, Korea lacks comprehensive epidemiological data on oral cancer, including detailed prevalence by anatomical subsites, age, and sex. This study aims to analyze long-term trends in oral cancer incidence and mortality in Korea, with particular attention to disease spectrum across subsites.

methodsPatient data from individuals diagnosed between 2001 and 2021 were obtained from Cancer Registration Statistics by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, while cause-of-death statistics from Statistics Korea provided information on deaths due to malignant neoplasms of the lip, oral cavity, and pharynx. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated using the direct method, with the 2000 Korean mid-year population as the standard. Temporal trends were assessed using joinpoint regression analysis to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs) and to identify significant shifts in incidence and mortality across sex, age group, and subsites.

resultsThe overall trend in oral cancer incidence among males was modest (APC: 0.30), with the most notable increase observed in those aged 45 or younger (APC: 2.13). In females, oral cancer incidence showed a significant increase (APC: 2.19), with the highest rise occurring in those aged 45 or younger (APC: 3.20). Subsite-specific trends showed that in males, the greatest increases were in cancers of the tonsils (APC: 3.11), salivary glands (APC: 2.01), and tongue (APC: 1.95), whereas in females, the tongue (APC: 3.97), tonsils (APC: 3.85), and salivary glands (APC: 3.09) showed the highest increases.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate distinct epidemiological shifts in oral cancer in Korea over the past two decades, particularly by age, sex, and anatomical subsite. While incidence increased notably among younger females, mortality declined in males, suggesting improved survival outcomes. These results underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and subsite-specific prevention strategies tailored to evolving demographic and clinical patterns.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPattern Analysis, MachineRepublic of KoreaSex FactorsYoung AdultAnnual percentage changeEpidemiologyIncidenceOral cancer

Identifiers

PMID40598052
PMCPMC12220502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.