Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598046›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Impact of a community-based educational intervention on the knowledge of palliative care: a pretest-posttest study.

Antonia Vélez-López, Joseba Aingerun Rabanales-Sotos, Esperanza Barroso-Corroto, Ángel López-González, José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonia Vélez-LópezPrimary Healthcare Local Office in Isso. Castilla-La Mancha Health Department, Albacete, Spain.
Joseba Aingerun Rabanales-SotosFacultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, Albacete, 02071, Spain. joseba.rabanales@uclm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-4395
Esperanza Barroso-CorrotoFacultad de Fisioterpia y Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av Carlos III s/n, Toledo, 45071, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-8657
Ángel López-GonzálezFacultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, Albacete, 02071, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-5590
José Alberto Laredo-AguileraFacultad de Fisioterpia y Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av Carlos III s/n, Toledo, 45071, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-3584
Juan Manuel Carmona-TorresFacultad de Fisioterpia y Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av Carlos III s/n, Toledo, 45071, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-872X

Funding

European Regional Development Fund DOCM 01/27/2021Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha SBPLY/23/180502/000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Spain, there are between 300,000 and 370,000 people with palliative care needs. The current challenge is to combat inequities in access to palliative care resources in rural areas through training, greater provision of material and human resources, and the involvement of health system managers. Emphasizing the role of the community nurse as the main exponent of care together with the role of community interventions.

objectiveTo determine the effectiveness of a community-based educational intervention on caregiving skills for informal caregivers in rural areas.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was carried out with a pretest-posttest design and a control group, based on an educational community intervention developed in a rural area of southeastern Spain. The participants were selected by convenience; they were informal caregivers of persons with palliative needs. A total of 80 subjects were included (40 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group). The Palliative Care Knowledge Scale (PaCKS), abbreviated as the Zarit scale, quality-of-life scale (EuroQol-5D), and Goldberg Anxiety Scale were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to assess the differences in scale scores. The EQUATOR checklist "Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Desings" (TREND) was used.

resultsThe educational intervention significantly improved palliative care knowledge (p = 0.007), reduced anxiety/depression (p = 0.035), and increased self-perceived health (p = 0.018) in the experimental group. In addition, caregiver overload decreased, whereas these variables worsened overall in the control group.

conclusionEducational intervention for caregiver knowledge of palliative care improved the health and well-being of the study participants, decreasing the anxiety and depression associated with a marked deterioration in the quality of life of both the caregiver and the patient. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: The implementation of workshops such as this one to improve the community health of people with palliative care needs. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunity health nursingHealth inequitiesPalliative careRural areas

Identifiers

PMID40598046
PMCPMC12210540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.