Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598042›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of the bone structure surrounding photofunctionalized implants using the fractal analysis method: a split-mouth randomized clinical study.

Hamed Farsiani, Nilsun Bagis, Elif Polat Balkan, Fatma Karacaoglu, Zülal Deniz Güner, Kaan Orhan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06821932 (Evaluation of the Bone Structure Surrounding Photofunctionalized Implants Using the Fractal Analysis Method), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06821932 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Bone Structure Surrounding Photofunctionalized Implants Using the Fractal Analysis Method: A Split-mouth Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnkara UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled21ConditionsDental ImplantsArmsPhotofunctionalized dental implant surgery, Dental implant surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamed FarsianiFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, 06500, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-068X
Nilsun BagisFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, 06500, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8502
Elif Polat BalkanFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Dento Maxillofacial Radiology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-0548
Fatma KaracaogluFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, 06500, Turkey. fatmaboke@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-2038
Zülal Deniz GünerFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, 06500, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6439-5404
Kaan OrhanFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Dento Maxillofacial Radiology, Ankara Univercisty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplant failure may necessitate another surgical procedure to improve implant survival. Photofunctionalization(PF) with UV light is a promising method to enhance dental implant osseointegration. The study evaluates the effect of the PF on bone quality around the implants using Fractal Dimension Analysis (FDA).

methodsA total of 42 implants were placed in a split-mouth design and evaluated using FDA on panoramic radiographs taken pre- and post-operatively. Regions of interest (25 × 25 pixels) were analyzed using ImageJ. Statistical analysis used SPSS 26 with a 95% confidence level. Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed non-normal distribution.

resultsA statistically significant increase in Fractal dimension(FD) values was observed in the test group between pre- and post-operative images (p = 0.044). The control group showed a non-significant increase (p = 0.794).

conclusionsPF appears to enhance osseointegration by improving bone microstructure as shown by increased FD values. FDA is a reliable imaging-based proxy for evaluating implant-related bone changes.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials NCT06821932 (Retrospectively registered) ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06821932 /2025-02-11).

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsFractalsOsseointegrationUltraviolet RaysAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiography, PanoramicDental ImplantsDental implantHydrophilic surfacePhotofunctionalizationUltraviyolet light

Identifiers

PMID40598042
PMCPMC12220636

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.