Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598031›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Epidemiological analysis of radiation therapy utilization and its implications for cancer care in India-insights from National Cancer Registry Programme.

Jayasankar Sankarapillai, Thilagavathi Ramamoorthy, Gokul Sarveswaran, Gopika Venugopal, Prashant Mathur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jayasankar SankarapillaiIndian Council of Medical Research - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Nirmal Bhawan-ICMR Complex (II Floor), Adjacent to Trumpet Flyover of BIAL, Poojanahalli Road, Off NH-7,Kannamangala Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562 110, India.
Thilagavathi RamamoorthyIndian Council of Medical Research - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Nirmal Bhawan-ICMR Complex (II Floor), Adjacent to Trumpet Flyover of BIAL, Poojanahalli Road, Off NH-7,Kannamangala Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562 110, India.
Gokul SarveswaranIndian Council of Medical Research - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Nirmal Bhawan-ICMR Complex (II Floor), Adjacent to Trumpet Flyover of BIAL, Poojanahalli Road, Off NH-7,Kannamangala Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562 110, India.
Gopika VenugopalIndian Council of Medical Research - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Nirmal Bhawan-ICMR Complex (II Floor), Adjacent to Trumpet Flyover of BIAL, Poojanahalli Road, Off NH-7,Kannamangala Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562 110, India.
Prashant MathurIndian Council of Medical Research - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Nirmal Bhawan-ICMR Complex (II Floor), Adjacent to Trumpet Flyover of BIAL, Poojanahalli Road, Off NH-7,Kannamangala Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562 110, India. director-ncdir@icmr.gov.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRadiotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment in India, yet its expansion is hindered by high investment costs. Effective planning and target estimation based on cancer burden are crucial to meet the radiotherapy demands of patients with cancer.

methodsData from Australian Collaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE) were used. Epidemiological data on stage, subsite and histology from National cancer registry programme were used to assess the optimal utilization proportion for India. A sensitivity analysis was carried out. Similarly optimal radiotherapy fraction has also being calculated. These measures have been used to estimate the existing radiotherapy utilization gap by comparing with the current radiotherapy utilization from cancer registry as well as estimate the optimal radiotherapy machines required for the country.

resultsOptimal radiotherapy utilization rate in India is 58.4% (95% CI: 57.6-58.9), whereas the actual utilization rate is 28.5% (95% CI: 28.0-31.5). The estimated number of radiotherapy machines required to meet demand ranges from 1,585 to 2,545.

conclusionThe study highlights a substantial shortfall in radiotherapy utilisation across all cancer types and underscores the need for interventions to meet the gap in machines required for an equitable cancer care. Efforts to reduce the cancer burden in the country shall influence the radiotherapy requirement through early stage diagnosis and treatment. Advancement in other modalities of treatment shall need to watch closely.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRadiotherapyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleRegistriesCancerExternal beam radiotherapyRadiotherapyRegistryUtilization gap

Identifiers

PMID40598031
PMCPMC12210425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.