Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40598026›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Unlocking minds: fostering critical thinking in postgraduates trainees through a foundation course - a prospective quasi-experimental study.

Veena Kumari Singh, Shruti Singh, Meenakshi Tiwari, Ansarul Haq, Sarsij Sharma, Tania Moudgil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Veena Kumari Singh *Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-6548
Shruti Singh *Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. drshrutis@aiimspatna.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-4686
Meenakshi TiwariDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-1496
Ansarul HaqDepartment of Burns & Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-9435
Sarsij SharmaDepartment of Burns & Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-2499
Tania MoudgilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth professionals often encounter challenges in systematic problem-solving due to biases, heuristics, inflexible mindsets, and limited critical thinking (CT) capabilities. This could potentially result in compromised patient care. This study aimed to develop a module to foster critical thinking skills in postgraduate (PG) trainees, measure its impact on enhancing their CT knowledge, and evaluate their satisfaction with the module. METHODOLOGY: A structured CT module was developed based on literature review and expert opinion. The CT knowledge of 52 first-year PGs was evaluated through Google Forms before and after implementing the module. The enhancement in CT proficiency was assessed using the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR) after the course. The post-course feedback included pertinent enquiries regarding their satisfaction with the course and suggestions for refining the course content and delivery.

resultsThe study demonstrated improvement in the CT knowledge as shown by the median knowledge score of PGs which improved from 17/27 to 23/27 (p-value < 0.05). According to the HCTSR assessment, 69.2% of students improved their CT ability (4/5) upon completing the course. Most students (84.6%) provided feedback indicating that they felt confident applying CT skills in their future personal and professional decision-making.

conclusionThe research underscored that a structured foundation course for PGs can serve to sensitize them to critical thinking. At this point, focus should be given to refining teaching strategies and creating environments conducive to CT in healthcare. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateThinkingAdultCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesCritical thinkingCT competenciesFoundation courseHolistic critical thinking scoring rubric (HCTSR)Postgraduate education

Identifiers

PMID40598026
PMCPMC12210722

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.