Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597986›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Perceived effects of accreditation on education quality and health-related job outcomes: scales validation and correlates in Lebanon.

Deema Rahme, Daniele Saade, Hala Sacre, Chadia Haddad, Samah Tawil, Samar Merhi, Randa Aoun, Aline Hajj, Fouad Sakr, Jihan Safwan and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Deema Rahme *Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon. rahme@bau.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-9699
Daniele Saade *INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-4167
Hala SacreINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6251
Chadia HaddadINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-2684
Samah TawilINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-9933
Samar MerhiFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize (NDU), Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-4046
Randa AounINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-1010
Aline HajjINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-6033
Fouad SakrINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-5814
Jihan SafwanINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1042
Marwan AkelINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-2934
Rony M ZeennyINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-7780
Pascale SalamehINSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines the impact of program accreditation on education quality and career outcomes among students and graduates of health-related disciplines in Lebanon. In the absence of a national accrediting body, many universities seek international accreditation. Additionally, the study validates four scales measuring factors influencing university choice and perceptions of accreditation.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December 2023, enrolling 642 participants, including students and graduates from Lebanese health-related programs. Four validated scales included: Reasons for Choosing University Program (RCUP, 14 items), Perception of University Program Accreditation (PUPA, 12 items), Perceived Impact on Education Quality (PI-AQE, 27 items), and Perceived Impact on Career Outcomes (PI-ACO, 9 items). Principal component analysis with Promax rotation assessed construct validity. Bivariate analyses (t-tests and ANOVA) examined relationships between scales and participant characteristics. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) adjusted for sociodemographic and university-related factors, while multiple regression explored predictors of time to employment for graduates.

resultsStudents from three universities reported significantly lower RCUP scores, indicating weaker motivations for their program choice. Clear communication of accreditation status correlated positively with RCUP (β = 1.097, p = 0.004). Pharmacy students scored higher on RCUP (β = 2.412, p = 0.002). Higher income levels (β = 1.829, p = 0.020) and awareness of accreditation (β = 2.348, p = 0.004) were linked to more favorable PUPA scores. Females (β = 4.981, p = 0.002) and high-income individuals (β = 3.777, p = 0.040) anticipated a stronger impact on PI-AQE. Graduates, particularly those with a PhD (β = 4.755, p = 0.042) or a Bachelor's degree (β = 2.557, p = 0.003), expressed more positive PI-ACO perceptions. Conversely, uncertainty about accreditation was associated with lower PI-ACO scores (β = -3.019, p = 0.004). Notably, university accreditation status (β = -0.355, p = 0.011) and longer professional experience (β = -0.274, p = 0.010) were significantly linked to a shorter time to employment.

conclusionThis study validates tools for assessing accreditation's impact on Lebanese health education. Findings emphasize that accreditation status, program choice, and demographics significantly shape perceptions of education quality and career prospects. Effective communication about accreditation may enhance career readiness and suggest potential benefits for employment prospects. These findings emphasize the importance of accreditation as a strategic tool for advancing health education quality and optimizing career prospects in the healthcare sector.

Indexed as

AccreditationCareer ChoiceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAccreditation perceptionCareer outcomeHealth professionQuality educationScale validationUniversity accreditationUniversity choice

Identifiers

PMID40597986
PMCPMC12211563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.