Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597960›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Analysis of choriocapillaris vascular density in patients with retinitis pigmentosa caused by RPGR gene mutations.

Carlo Gesualdo, Settimio Rossi, Clemente Maria Iodice, Paolo Melillo, Ernesto Marano, Antonio Del Giudice, Mauro Di Martino, Francesco Testa, Francesca Simonelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlo Gesualdo *Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. carlo.gesualdo@unicampania.it.
Settimio Rossi *Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Clemente Maria IodiceMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. cm.iodice@gmail.com.
Paolo MelilloMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Ernesto MaranoMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Antonio Del GiudiceMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mauro Di MartinoMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesco TestaMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesca SimonelliMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnatomic features characterizing the onset and progression of Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) are still not clear and increasing interest has grown towards the impaired retinal flow in such disease. However, to date there are still few and inconsistent data exploring the changes reflected in vascular plexuses during the disease course, in particular regarding Choriocapillaris (CC). Therefore, the purpose of this study aimed at evaluating the CC perfusion in a cohort of males with RPGR-related X-Linked RP (XLRP).

methodsBest corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color fundus photograph, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCTA) and microperimetry (MP) were performed in 13 XLRP patients (22 eyes) harboring mutations in RPGR. The percent perfused CC area (PPCA) was analyzed and correlated with the phenotypic variables and mutation location. Moreover, the PPCA of RPGR-related XLRP patients was compared with age-matched healthy controls.

resultsThe PPCA of the cases was 25.4% ± 7.5%, while controls displayed a PPCA of 32.3% ± 6.1% (p < 0.002). Moreover, PPCA appeared to be not significantly correlated with any of the anatomical and functional parameters analyzed, nor with the age of the patients, the duration of the disease and with the genotype.

conclusionsThe PPCA resulted significantly reduced in patients with RPGR-related XLRP when compared to age-matched healthy controls.

Indexed as

CapillariesChoroidEye ProteinsMutationRetinal VesselsRetinitis PigmentosaAdolescentAdultFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansMaleMicrovascular DensityMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityEye ProteinsRPGR protein, humanChoriocapillarisPercent perfused choriocapillaris areaRPRG-related X-Linked retinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID40597960
PMCPMC12211357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.