Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597916›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Intractable prefrontal and limbic white matter network disruption in adolescents with drug-naïve nonsuicidal self-injury.

Yuwei Chen, Xiongxiong Yang, Kaike Liao, Rui Yu, Xinyue Chen, Wenjing Zhang, Nian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuwei Chen *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.1 Maoyuan South Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xiongxiong Yang *Department of Radiology, Nanchong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Kaike LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.1 Maoyuan South Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Rui YuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.1 Maoyuan South Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Xinyue ChenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.1 Maoyuan South Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, and Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. wjzhang19@scu.edu.cn.
Nian LiuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.1 Maoyuan South Road, Nanchong, 637000, China. liunian@nsmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024ZYD0272the Bureau of Science & Technology and Intellectual Property Nanchong City 22SXQT0305the Opening Project of Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province SCU-HM-202307001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe white matter network changes that accompany nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents are not well understood. This study thus sought to investigate the structural connectivity and network features of adolescents with drug-naïve NSSI, while also evaluating the alterations in these parameters following treatment.

methodThe diffusion tensor imaging and clinical scales were used to evaluate 43 adolescents with drug-naïve NSSI, 20 of them after treatment (post-treatment NSSI group), and 43 healthy controls (HC). Graph theory analyses were used to construct a white matter network consisting of 90 regions for these participants. Network-based statistic (NBS) correction methods were used to assess structural connectivity within this network, and a generalized linear model was used to compare network metrics between NSSI and HCs, whereas paired t-tests were used to compare the same patients pre- and post-treatment. Correlations between clinical symptoms and both structural connectivity and network metrics were assessed.

resultsGreater structural connectivity was observed between the right caudate nucleus and right olfactory cortex, right superior frontal gyrus (medial orbital), and right amygdala in adolescents with drug-naïve NSSI relative to HCs. Adolescents with drug-naïve NSSI was also found with increased characteristic path length and normalized characteristic path length values in network metrics, and reduced global efficiency and nodal network metrics for the right orbital middle frontal gyrus, which were also negatively correlated with anxiety and self-injury symptoms. After treatment, post-treatment NSSI group exhibited network alterations that were most pronounced in the prefrontal lobes, left parahippocampal gyrus, and left middle occipital gyrus.

conclusionsThese results offer new insight into the abnormal structural connectivity and network metrics that arise in the prefrontal gyrus and limbic system of adolescents with drug-naïve NSSI, potentially providing guidance for the interpretation of NSSI-related imaging changes in the white matter network.

Indexed as

Limbic SystemNerve NetPrefrontal CortexSelf-Injurious BehaviorWhite MatterAdolescentDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysAdolescentDiffusion tensor imagingEmotional regulationNonsuicidal self-injuryStructural connectivityWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID40597916
PMCPMC12219605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.