Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597834›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Comparison of cardiac magnetic resonance and speckle tracking echocardiography in cardiac evaluation of children with acute myocarditis with preserved left ventricular function.

Fatos Alkan, Onur Bircan, Fatma Can, Yuksel Pabuscu, Senol Coskun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatos AlkanDivision of Pediatrics Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. fatos.alkan@hotmail.com.
Onur BircanDivision of Pediatrics Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Fatma CanDepartment of Radiodiagnostics, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
Yuksel PabuscuDepartment of Radiodiagnostics, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
Senol CoskunDivision of Pediatrics Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and efficacy of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) compared to cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in assessing left ventricular function and segmental involvement in patients with acute myocarditis and preserved left ventricular systolic function. We analyzed conventional echocardiography, two-dimensional STE, and CMR findings in 33 pediatric patients (aged 0-18 years) diagnosed with acute myocarditis. The STE results were compared with CMR findings. The mean patient age was 14.67 years (± 2.88), with 13 (39.4%) females and 20 (60.6%) males. The mean ejection fraction (EF) was 68.54% (± 6.54), and the mean fractional shortening (FS) was 38.20% (± 5.34). All patients had an EF greater than 55%, with no detected wall motion abnormalities. Mild pleural effusion was observed in 4 (12.1%) patients. A significantly reduced left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) pattern was detected in 45.4% (n = 15) of patients, with an average LV-GLS value of -18.12% (± 3.5). The LV-GLS reduction was uniformly distributed across all left ventricular segments (LV-GLSAP2: -18.1 ± 3.85, LV-GLSAP3: -17.33 ± 4.34, LV-GLSAP4: -18.88 ± 4.20). STE measurements showed a mean left ventricular end-diastolic volume of 71.54 ± 24.41 and an end-systolic volume of 37.62 ± 16.42, with a mean EF of 48.52 ± 9.39%. CMR identified widespread myocardial contrast enhancement in 25 (75.7%) patients. When comparing STE to CMR, using an LV-GLS cut-off value of -18%, the sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing myocarditis were 52% and 63%, respectively. Lowering the cut-off to -16% reduced sensitivity to 40% but increased specificity to 75%. No significant association was found between decreased LV-GLS values (<-18%) and late gadolinium enhancement on CMR or regional edema (p > 0.05). Our findings suggest that STE is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting cardiac involvement, particularly in focal cases of pediatric acute myocarditis with normal EF. While CMR remains the gold standard, STE provides a practical, accessible alternative for monitoring disease progression in suspected myocarditis cases.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocarditisVentricular Function, LeftAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityCardiac magnetic resonance imagingMyocarditisSpeckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID40597834
PMCPMC12219550

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.