Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597816›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

CT texture analysis of pediatric teratomas-associations with identification and grading of immature teratoma.

Xinxin Qi, Xiaoyu Wang, Wen Zhao, Songyu Teng, Guanglun Zhou, Hongwu Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinxin QiChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, 110122, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-7698
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Radiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Wen ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Songyu TengChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Guanglun ZhouDepartment of Urology and Laboratory of Pelvic Floor Muscle Function, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Hongwu ZengChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, 110122, China. homerzeng@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-3702

Funding

Shenzhen Medical and Health Project and the Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund ynkt2021-zz47the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202011005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeratomas are categorized into mature teratomas (MT) and immature teratomas (IT) of grades I-III based on the content of immature tissues. The existing diagnostic methods are not comprehensive and objective enough. This study aims to utilize computed tomography texture analysis (CTTA) to exploring heterogeneity of tumor components and enhance the preoperative identification and grading of IT.

methodsBetween 2019 and 2023, 52 patients with pathologically confirmed MT (n = 26) and IT (n = 26) underwent preoperative CT scans. Fat, calcification, and solid components of intratumoral components were extracted using 3D slicer. CT features including size and total volume, as well as 75 texture features were analyzed. Comparisons of these features were performed between the IT and MT groups and within the IT groups. Logistic regression models were constructed and the area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the effectiveness of these models. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsCT features showed that, IT group exhibited greater calcification size (p = 0.012), larger calcification volume (p = 0.003), and larger solid component volume (p < 0.001) than MT group. Texture features showed 22, 30, and 43 differential texture features for fat, calcification, and solid components between IT and MT group, respectively (p < 0.05). Among these, the neighborhood gray tone difference matrix busyness (NGTDM_busyness) feature for solid components was significantly higher in the IT group than in the MT group (p < 0.001) and higher in grade II than in grade I within the IT groups (p = 0.020). Logistic regression analysis indicated that IT identification efficacy of fat, calcifications, and solid components models were 0.778, 0.774, and 0.976, respectively.

conclusionsCTTA is an effective method for IT identification and grading, with NGTDM features holding unique value. Among tumor components, the solid components demonstrate excellent diagnostic value.

Indexed as

TeratomaTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesCalcificationCT texture analysisDifferential diagnosisFatImmature teratomaSolid componentTumor grading

Identifiers

PMID40597816
PMCPMC12219117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.