Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597754›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Predicting abnormal epicardial adipose tissue in psoriasis patients by integrating radiomics from non-contrast chest CT with serological biomarkers.

Rui Han, Juan Hou, Ping Xia, Yan Xing, Wenya Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui HanImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Liyushan South Road 137, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Juan HouImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Liyushan South Road 137, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Ping XiaDermatology Unit, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yan XingImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Liyushan South Road 137, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Wenya LiuImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Liyushan South Road 137, Urumqi, 830011, China. 13999202977@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFC105Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation Local Science Fund Project 2023D01F05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis patients frequently present with cardiovascular comorbidities, which maybe associated with abnormal epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of radiomics features derived from non-contrast chest CT (NCCT) combined with serological parameters for identifying abnormal EAT in psoriasis.

methodsIn this retrospective case-control study, we enrolled consecutive psoriasis patients who underwent chest NCCT between September 2021 and February 2024, along with a matched healthy control group. Psoriasis patients were stratified into mild-to-moderate (PASI ≤ 10) and severe (PASI > 10) groups based on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Using TIMESlice, we extracted EAT volume, CT values, and 86 radiomics features. The cohort was randomly divided into a training (70%) and test (30%) set. LASSO regression selected radiomic features to calculate the Rad_Score. Serum uric acid (UA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were collected. We compared EAT volume, CT values, Rad_Score, UA, and CRP between groups and developed three models: Model A (UA, CRP, EAT CT values), Model B (Rad_Score), and Model C (UA, CRP, EAT CT values, Rad_Score). Model accuracy was evaluated using ROC curves (P < 0.05).

resultsThe study included 77 psoriasis patients and 76 matched controls. Psoriasis patients had higher UA and CRP levels than controls (both P < 0.001). EAT CT value was higher in psoriasis (P = 0.020), with no volume difference. Eight radiomics features and Rad_Score significantly differed between groups (P < 0.001), and Rad_Score also higher in severe group than that in mild-to-moderate group (P < 0.001). Model C showed the highest AUC in both sets: training 0.947 and test 0.895, indicating superior predictive performance.

conclusionsCombining radiomics features, EAT CT values, UA, and CRP in a predictive model accurately predicts EAT abnormalities in psoriasis, potentially improving cardiovascular comorbidity diagnosis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Adipose TissuePericardiumPsoriasisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesC-Reactive ProteinEpicardial Adipose TissueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinComputed tomographyEpicardial adipose tissuePsoriasisRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID40597754
PMCPMC12220176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.