Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597715›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

A single-center retrospective analysis of serological and molecular findings in patients infected with Epstein-Barr virus.

Hongwei Gao, Weiguo Wang, Xin Ma, Anan Zhang, Yunyan Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongwei Gao *Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Weiguo Wang *Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xin MaLaboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Anan ZhangLaboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. 18693096812@163.com.
Yunyan PanLaboratory Medicine Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. pyyhbw@126.com.

Funding

Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CY2024-MS-B08Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 23JRRA1634Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 24JRRA1112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study analyzed serological and molecular diagnostic data from 7,170 EBV-infected patients treated at the Clinical Laboratory Center of Lanzhou University Second Hospital between 2018 and 2024. The aim was to evaluate the clinical utility of combining EBV DNA quantification via qPCR with antibody testing (VCA-IgM, VCA-IgG, EA-IgM, EBNA-IgG, and VCA-IgA) using ELISA. Significant age-related variations were observed across DNA replication groups, with the high viral load (1 × 10⁵ copies/mL) predominantly detected in adolescents (median age: 13 years). VCA-IgM demonstrated the strongest association with DNA replication levels (OR = 0.168, p < 0.001), yet 45.2% (14/31) of high viral load(1 × 10⁵ copies/mL) cases were VCA-IgM negative, underscoring the limitations of relying solely on serology in immunocompromised populations. Our findings emphasize the necessity of integrating molecular and serological testing for accurate EBV diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaDNA, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantAntibodies, ViralDNA, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MDiagnostic implicationsDNA replicationEBVMolecular diagnosticsSerological assays

Identifiers

PMID40597715
PMCPMC12220257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.